earthquake/volcano Flashcards

1
Q

fault

A

.an unattractive or unsatisfactory feature

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2
Q

ring of fire

A

. a major area in the basin of the Pacific Ocean

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3
Q

transform / strike-slip

A

.the product of a transformation.

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4
Q

divergent / normal

A

.product of diverging

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5
Q

convergent / reverse

A

product of converging.

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6
Q

P-waves

A

.is one of the two main types of elastic body waves

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7
Q

S waves

A

.secondary waves, or shear waves

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8
Q

epicenter

A

.the point on the earth’s surface vertically above the focus of an earthquake.

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9
Q

focus

A

uncomfortably close,

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10
Q

Richter scale

A

.assigns a magnitude number to quantify the size of an earthquake

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11
Q

explosive volcano

A

.Volcanic eruptions can be explosive, sending ash,

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12
Q

nonexplosive volcano

A

. of volcanic eruption is a non-explosive or effusive eruption

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13
Q

Krakatoa

A

. is a volcanic island situated in the Sunda Strait

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14
Q

Yellowstone supervolcano

A

. is a volcanic caldera and supervolcano in Yellowstone National Par

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15
Q

San Andreas fault

A

. is a continental transform fault that extends roughly 1,200 kilometers

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16
Q

Mid-oceanic ridge

A

. is an underwater mountain system formed by plate tectonic

17
Q

shield volcano

A

. is a type of volcano usually built almost entirely of fluid lava flow

18
Q

cinder cone volcano

A

. or scoria cone is a steep conical hill of loose pyroclastic fragments,

19
Q

Composite volcano

A

.lso known as a composite volcano, is a conical volcano built up by many layers

20
Q

hot spot

A

.a small area or region with a relatively hot temperature in comparison to its surroundings.