Earthquake - Nepal and Chile Flashcards

1
Q

Chile’s GDP?

A

38th of 193 countries

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2
Q

Why does Chile have such a high GDP?

A
Located on coast
Copper industry (Many copper exports)
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3
Q

Where is Chile located?

A

West of South America

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4
Q

When was Chile’s earthquake?

A

2010

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5
Q

What type of plate boundary is Chile on?

A

Destructive

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6
Q

Magnitude of Chile’s earthquake?

A

8.8R

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7
Q

How many killed in Chile?

A

500

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8
Q

How many hospitals damaged in Chile?

A

56

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9
Q

How many schools destroyed in Chile?

A

4500

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10
Q

How many homes destroyed in Chile?

A

220,000

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11
Q

What was the economic cost in Chile?

A

$30 billion

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12
Q

Why did it cost more in Chile?

A

More expensive to repair (better housing, infrastructure, broadband)

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13
Q

How many roads damaged in Chile?

A

1500km - cut off remote communities

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14
Q

What was Chile’s national appeal?

A

Raise $60 million to build 30,000 shelters

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15
Q

Which road was repaired within 24 hours in Chile? What was the impact?

A

Route 5 North-South highway - allowed aid to be rapidly transported from Santiago

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16
Q

Within how many days was power and water restored and to what % of the population?

A

Within 10 days, power and water restored to 90% of homes

17
Q

Did Chile need international aid to rebuild its economy? Why/ why not?

A

No - able to rebuild using money from Copper exports alone

18
Q

What did Chile’s government do 1 month after the earthquake hit?

A

Launched housing reconstruction plan to help nearly 200,000 homes

19
Q

What is Nepal’s GDP?

A

109th out of 193 countries

20
Q

what is Nepal’s main source of income?

A

Tourism industry

21
Q

Where is Nepal located?

A

North East India, Asia

22
Q

When was Nepal’s earthquake?

23
Q

What plate boundary is Nepal on?

A

Collision plate boundary

24
Q

What was the magnitude of Nepal’s earthquake?

25
How many people killed in Nepal?
9000
26
How many hospitals destroyed in Nepal?
26
27
How many schools destroyed in Nepal?
7000 (accounts to 50% of Nepal's schools)
28
How many people in Nepal were left homeless?
3 million
29
How much did the damage cost in Nepal?
$5 billion (even though this was 6x lower than in Chile, Nepal still struggled with a lower income, and were forced to seek foreign aid)
30
Which industry is Chile was affected?
Tourism - hostels and hospitals received many cancellations
31
Which industry in Nepal was affected?
shopping industry - 50% of shops destroyed | rice stored in homes was ruined
32
How many people migrated from Kathmandu in Nepal?
300,000 (Chile was able to provide support so people didn't need to relocate)
33
Was Nepal's response mainly from national or international sources?
international
34
How many tents needed for shelter in Nepal?
1/2 million tents
35
What happened in June 2015, as a response to the earthquake in Nepal?
Nepal hosted international conference to discuss reconstruction and seek financial aid from other countries
36
How many schools needed to be rebuilt in nepal?
over 7000