Earthquack engineering Flashcards by amin vvi

Q

Tectonic

A

زمین ساختی

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Q

The Term

A

اصطلاح

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Q

Earthquake magnitude

/ˈmæɡnɪtjuːd/

A

بزرگی زلزله

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Q

Seismicity

A

لرزه خیزی

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Q

Seismology

A

لرزه شناسی

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Q

Oscillation

/ˌɒsəˈleɪʃən $ ˌɑː-/

A

نوسان

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Q

Fluctuation

A

نوسان

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Q

Damping

A

میرایی

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Q

Attenuation

A

استهلاک٫میرایی

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Q

Spectrum

A

طیف

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Q

Fault

A

گسل

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Q

Demolition

/ˌdeməˈlɪʃən/

A

انهدام٫خرابی

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Q

Liquefaction

A

روانگرایی

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Q

Subduction

A

فرورانش

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Q

Acceleration

A

شتاب

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Q

Retrofit

A

بهسازی٫تقویت٫ترمیم

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Q

Amplitude

A

دامنه٫ دامنه نوسان

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Q

Seismograph

A

دستگاه لرزه نگار

Q

Seismogram

A

نمودار لرزه نگاشت

Q

Response spectrum

A

طیف پاسخ

Q

Base isolation

A

عایق ارتعاشی،جدسازی پایه

Q

Pounding

A

کوبش

Q

Fault

A

گسل

Q

Vicinity

A

نزدیکی، مجاورت

Q

Moment-resisting frame

A

قاب خمشی

Q

Concentric

A

هم محور، هم مرکز

Q

Concentric braced frame

A

قاب مهاربندی شده هم مرکز

Q

Bracing

A

مهاربندی

Q

Eccentric

/ɪkˈsentrɪk/

A

خارج از مرکز

Q

Diagonal

A

قُطری٫ عضو قُطری

Q

Intensity

A

شدت

Q

Subjective

A

شخصی(وابسته به برداشت شخص)

Q

Chimney

A

دودکش

Q

Taper

/ˈteɪpər/

A

باریک شونده

Q

Cantilever

A

طره

Q

Statutory

/ˈstætʃətəri/

A

قانونی

Q

Dissipation

A

مستهلک کردن(انرژی زلزله)

Q

Maintain

A

حفظ کردن(نگه داشتن)

Q

P-wave

A

موج اولیه

Q

S-wave

A

موج ثانویه

Q

Epicenter

A

کانون سطحی زلزله(مرکز زلزله)

Q

Accelerograph

A

شتاب نگار

Q

Seismometer

A

لرزه سنج(دستگاه ثبت امواج زمین)

Q

Centroid

A

مرکز ثقل، گرانیگاه