Earthquack engineering Flashcards

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1
Q

Tectonic

A

زمین ساختی

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2
Q

The Term

A

اصطلاح

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3
Q

Earthquake magnitude

/ˈmæɡnɪtjuːd/

A

بزرگی زلزله

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4
Q

Seismicity

A

لرزه خیزی

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5
Q

Seismology

A

لرزه شناسی

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6
Q

Oscillation

/ˌɒsəˈleɪʃən $ ˌɑː-/

A

نوسان

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7
Q

Fluctuation

A

نوسان

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8
Q

Damping

A

میرایی

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9
Q

Attenuation

A

استهلاک٫میرایی

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10
Q

Spectrum

A

طیف

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11
Q

Fault

A

گسل

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12
Q

Demolition

/ˌdeməˈlɪʃən/

A

انهدام٫خرابی

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13
Q

Liquefaction

A

روانگرایی

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14
Q

Subduction

A

فرورانش

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15
Q

Acceleration

A

شتاب

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16
Q

Retrofit

A

بهسازی٫تقویت٫ترمیم

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17
Q

Amplitude

A

دامنه٫ دامنه نوسان

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18
Q

Seismograph

A

دستگاه لرزه نگار

19
Q

Seismogram

A

نمودار لرزه نگاشت

20
Q

Response spectrum

A

طیف پاسخ

21
Q

Base isolation

A

عایق ارتعاشی،جدسازی پایه

22
Q

Pounding

A

کوبش

23
Q

Fault

A

گسل

24
Q

Vicinity

A

نزدیکی، مجاورت

25
Q

Moment-resisting frame

A

قاب خمشی

26
Q

Concentric

A

هم محور، هم مرکز

27
Q

Concentric braced frame

A

قاب مهاربندی شده هم مرکز

28
Q

Bracing

A

مهاربندی

29
Q

Eccentric

/ɪkˈsentrɪk/

A

خارج از مرکز

30
Q

Diagonal

A

قُطری٫ عضو قُطری

31
Q

Intensity

A

شدت

32
Q

Subjective

A

شخصی(وابسته به برداشت شخص)

33
Q

Chimney

A

دودکش

34
Q

Taper

/ˈteɪpər/

A

باریک شونده

35
Q

Cantilever

A

طره

36
Q

Statutory

/ˈstætʃətəri/

A

قانونی

37
Q

Dissipation

A

مستهلک کردن(انرژی زلزله)

38
Q

Maintain

A

حفظ کردن(نگه داشتن)

39
Q

P-wave

A

موج اولیه

40
Q

S-wave

A

موج ثانویه

41
Q

Epicenter

A

کانون سطحی زلزله(مرکز زلزله)

42
Q

Accelerograph

A

شتاب نگار

43
Q

Seismometer

A

لرزه سنج(دستگاه ثبت امواج زمین)

44
Q

Centroid

A

مرکز ثقل، گرانیگاه