Earth systems Flashcards

1
Q

Abiotic

A

non living factors in the environment

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2
Q

Atmosphere

A

the envelope of gases surrounding the earth or another planet

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3
Q

bio

A

living things

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3
Q

biosphere

A

any living things on earth

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3
Q

biotic

A

any living factors in the environment

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4
Q

groundwater

A

water held underground in the soil or in crevices in rocks

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4
Q

crust

A

the outermost layer of the earth

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4
Q

cryosphere

A

frozen water part of the earth system.

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4
Q

greenhouse gases

A

any gas that has the property of absorbing infrared radiation

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5
Q

lithosphere

A

the solid outer part of the earth, the crust and upper mantle layer

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5
Q

mesosphere

A

layer of the earths atmosphere

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6
Q

salinity

A
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7
Q

startosphere

A
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8
Q

techtonic plate

A
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9
Q

turbidity

A
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10
Q

themosphere

11
Q

troposphere

12
Q

upper mantle

13
Q

water vapour

14
Q

food chain

15
Q

food web

16
Q

herbivore

17
Q

carnivore

18
Q

omnivore

19
producer
20
consumer
21
trophic level
22
decomposer
23
primary consumer
24
secondary consumer
25
teritiary consumer
26
quaternary consumer
27
Germination
The initial stage of the plant life cycle If the seed has oxygen, sunlight, enough water, and the right temperature it starts to grow When the seed takes in water it will expand and will split the seed coat and will begin to sprout
28
Seedling formation
A tiny and fragile plant is known as a seedling It starts growing towards sunlight when it gets the proper nutrients from the sun as well from the roots.
29
Growth and development
Plants carry out a process called photosynthesis using sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water to synthesize their own food in the form glucose. This energy is stored for later process during flowering and reproduction.
30
pollination
Pollination occurs when pollen travels from one plant to the flower of a different plant Fertilisation is when the pollen meets the egg inside the flower. This creates seeds.
31
differentiation
Plants become a mature plant and starts flowering Flowers will attract bees and pollinate insects and helps in pollination and fertlisation.
32
fertilization