Earth Statistics Flashcards

1
Q

Age of Earth

A

4.56 Ga

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2
Q

Shape of Earth

A

Oblate Spheroid

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3
Q

Earth Eccentricity

A

0.0167

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4
Q

Average Earth Obliquity

A

23.5 degrees

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5
Q

Minimum Earth Obliquity

A

22.1 degrees

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6
Q

Maximum Earth Obliquity

A

24.5 degrees

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7
Q

The angle between the planes of Earth’s equator
and orbit.

A

Obliquity

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8
Q

The variation of an ellipse from a circle.

A

Eccentricity

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9
Q

Equatorial Diameter

A

12,756.27 km

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10
Q

Polar Diameter

A

12,713.504 km

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11
Q

Earth Mass

A

5.9736 x 10^24 kg

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12
Q

Mass of Crust

A

2.36 x 10^22 kg

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13
Q

Volume of crust by Composition:
Igneous

A

64.7%

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14
Q

Volume of crust by Composition:
Sedimentary

A

7.9%

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15
Q

Volume of crust by Composition:
Metamorphic

A

27.4%

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16
Q

Mass of Mantle

A

4.043 x 1-^24 kg

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17
Q

Mass of Core

A

1.883 x 10^24 kg

18
Q

Average density of Earth

A

5.513 x 10^3 kg/m^3

19
Q

Equatorial Surface gravity

A

9.780.26711 m/s^2

20
Q

Polar Surface gravity

A

9.832186368 m/s^2

21
Q

Area of Earth

A

5.10 x 10^14 m^2

22
Q

Earth Land area

A

1.48 x 10^14 m^2

23
Q

Earth Continental area( including margins)

A

2.0 x 10^14 m^2

24
Q

Earth Water area

A

3.62 x 10^14 m^2

25
Q

Earth water area(excluding margins)

A

3.1 x 10^14 m^2

26
Q

Average land elevation

A

875 m

27
Q

Average ocean depth

A

3794 m

28
Q

Average continental crust thickness

A

40 km

29
Q

Average oceanic crust thickness

A

6 km

30
Q

Volume of ocean

A

1370 x 10^6 km^3

31
Q

Annual ocean precipitation

A

297 x 10^3 km^3

32
Q

Annual ocean evaporation

A

334 x 10^3 km^3

33
Q

Annual land precipitation

A

99 x 10^3 km^3

34
Q

Annual runoff volume

A

37 x 10^3 km^3

35
Q

Atmospheric pressure: at 0 km

A

760 mm Hg

36
Q

Atmospheric pressure: at 50 km

A

7.5 x 10^-1 mm Hg

37
Q

Atmospheric pressure: at 100 km

A

4.2 x 10^-4 mm Hg

38
Q

Atmospheric pressure: at 160 km

A

2.0 x 10^-6 mm Hg

39
Q

Atmospheric density: at 0 km

A

1,200 g/m^3

40
Q

Atmospheric density: at 50 km

A

1.3 g/m^3

41
Q

Atmospheric density: at 100 km

A

8.0 x 10^-4 g/m^3

42
Q

Atmospheric density: at 160 km

A

1.5 x 10^-6 g/m^3