Earth's Rotation Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

The act of spinning around an axis; for example, how the Earth spins on its axis

A

rotation

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2
Q

the movement of one object around another; for example, how the Earth travels around the sun

A

revolution

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3
Q

an imaginary line that an object rotates around; for example, the earth’s axis runs from the north pole to the south pole

A

axis

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4
Q

the force that pulls objects toward each other; for example, gravity keeps us on the ground and pulls objects down

A

gravity

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5
Q

to apply or bring something into use; for example, to exert force means to push or to pull with strength

A

exert

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6
Q

the curved path that an object takes as it moves around another object in space; for example, the path the Earth takes around the Sun

A

orbit

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7
Q

an imaginary line that divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres; it is located halfway between the North and South Poles

A

equator

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8
Q

why do we have leap years?

A

leap years help us keep up with our calenders

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9
Q

what specific degrees is the Earth tilted at?

A

23.5 degrees

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10
Q

why do the North and South Poles sometimes have days with no light and no darkness?

A

because the Earth is tilted at about 23 degrees, making long nights and long days

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