Earth's Rotation Vocab Flashcards
The act of spinning around an axis; for example, how the Earth spins on its axis
rotation
the movement of one object around another; for example, how the Earth travels around the sun
revolution
an imaginary line that an object rotates around; for example, the earth’s axis runs from the north pole to the south pole
axis
the force that pulls objects toward each other; for example, gravity keeps us on the ground and pulls objects down
gravity
to apply or bring something into use; for example, to exert force means to push or to pull with strength
exert
the curved path that an object takes as it moves around another object in space; for example, the path the Earth takes around the Sun
orbit
an imaginary line that divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres; it is located halfway between the North and South Poles
equator
why do we have leap years?
leap years help us keep up with our calenders
what specific degrees is the Earth tilted at?
23.5 degrees
why do the North and South Poles sometimes have days with no light and no darkness?
because the Earth is tilted at about 23 degrees, making long nights and long days