Earth's Life Cycles Flashcards

1
Q

What is the carbon cycle?

A

The process of carbon being passed from nature to living things and back to nature

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2
Q

What is the nitrogen cycle?

A

The process of nitrogen being passed from nature to livings things and back to nature

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3
Q

What is the rock cycle?

A

The process of rocks forming, breaking down, and changing

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4
Q

Trees and plants taking in CO2 gas is an example of which cycle?

A

The carbon cycle

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5
Q

How does nitrogen go from its unusable form in the atmosphere to a usable form in the soil?

A

Bacteria. Those bacteria change the form of the nitrogen molecule and “fix” it into the soil

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6
Q

Why is nitrogen important?

A

Because proteins require nitrogen, and all living things need to create proteins

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7
Q

Why is carbon important?

A

Because it bonds with a lot of elements and that means that it can create complex molecules, like the ones in living things.

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8
Q

Fungi and bacteria breaking down the waste and dead bodies of animals is a fundamental step in which cycle?

A

The nitrogen cycle

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9
Q

What are the two ways that carbon and nitrogen can be passed from to a different living thing or back to nature?

A

Consumption (eating) or natural death

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