Earth's Life Cycles Flashcards
What is the carbon cycle?
The process of carbon being passed from nature to living things and back to nature
What is the nitrogen cycle?
The process of nitrogen being passed from nature to livings things and back to nature
What is the rock cycle?
The process of rocks forming, breaking down, and changing
Trees and plants taking in CO2 gas is an example of which cycle?
The carbon cycle
How does nitrogen go from its unusable form in the atmosphere to a usable form in the soil?
Bacteria. Those bacteria change the form of the nitrogen molecule and “fix” it into the soil
Why is nitrogen important?
Because proteins require nitrogen, and all living things need to create proteins
Why is carbon important?
Because it bonds with a lot of elements and that means that it can create complex molecules, like the ones in living things.
Fungi and bacteria breaking down the waste and dead bodies of animals is a fundamental step in which cycle?
The nitrogen cycle
What are the two ways that carbon and nitrogen can be passed from to a different living thing or back to nature?
Consumption (eating) or natural death