Earth's Changing Surface Flashcards

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1
Q

What is water found in streams, rivers, and lakes?

A

Surface Water

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2
Q

What is water found in the spaces between rock particles?

A

Groundwater

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3
Q

What is the upper surface of underground water?

A

Water Table

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4
Q

What is the path that a stream follows?

A

Channel

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5
Q

What a small stream that feeds into a river?

A

Tributary

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6
Q

What is an area of land that is drained by a river system?

A

Watershed

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7
Q

What is an area of higher ground that separates watersheds?

A

Divide

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8
Q

What is a body of rock or sediment that stores water under ground?

A

Aquifer

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9
Q

What is the measurement used to determine the amount of storage space in an aquifer?

A

Porosity

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10
Q

What is the measure of how easily water can flow through an aquifer?

A

Permeability

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11
Q

What is contamination that comes from a single, specific location?

A

Point-Source Pollution

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12
Q

What is contamination that comes from different locations?

A

Nonpoint-Source Pollution

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13
Q

What is contamination when water returned to rivers or streams is too warm?

A

Thermal Pollution

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14
Q

What is water that is suitable to drink?

A

Potable

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15
Q

What is an area of water often collected behind a dam?

A

Reservoir

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16
Q

What is the measure of cloudiness of water?

A

Turbidity

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17
Q

What is the mechanical breakdown of rocks by the action of other rocks and sand particles?

A

Abrasion

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18
Q

What are changes in the composition and appearance of rocks by reactions with oxygen in the air and acids?

A

Chemical Weathering

19
Q

What is the breakdown of rock material by physical and chemical processes?

A

Weathering

20
Q

What is the process by which other chemicals combine with oxygen?

A

Oxidation

21
Q

What is a process that breaks rock into smaller pieces?

A

Physical Weathering

22
Q

What is the process that moves rocks and sediment?

A

Erosion

23
Q

What is the process by which eroded material is dropped?

A

Deposition

24
Q

What is a flat area of land formed by many layers of deposited?

A

Floodplain

25
Q

What is a fan shaped area of land formed by many layers of sediment deposited into a body of water?

A

Delta

26
Q

What is a fan shaped area of land formed by many layers of sediment deposited on dry land?

A

Alluvial Fan

27
Q

What is the water located within the rocks below Earth’s surface?

A

Groundwater

28
Q

What is the place where land and a body of water meet?

A

Shoreline

29
Q

What is a coastal landform made of material deposited by waves and currents?

A

Beach

30
Q

What are tiny grains of broken-down rock?

A

Sediment

31
Q

What is made of mounds of wind-deposited sand?

A

Dunes

32
Q

What is made of thick deposits of windblown, extremely fine-grained sediment?

A

Loess

33
Q

What is a large mass of moving ice?

A

Glacier

34
Q

What is all of the materials carried and deposited by a glacier?

A

Glacial Drift

35
Q

What is the extremely slow movement of material downslope?

A

Creep

36
Q

What is an ecosystem that covers a large area?

A

Ecoregion

37
Q

What is a large, treeless area of land?

A

Prairie

38
Q

What is a treeless, wetland ecosystem in which plants such as grasses grow?

A

Marsh

39
Q

What is an area of land that has gentle slopes and small differences in elevation?

A

Plain

40
Q

What is a nearly level surface that is located in the lowest part of a desert basin?

A

Playa

41
Q

What is an ecosystem in which trees are the main form of plant life?

A

Woodland

42
Q

What is a large, flat area that is higher than the surrounding land?

A

Plateau

43
Q

What is a mountainous area of land in which evergreens are the main kind of plant life?

A

Montane