Earth, moon, and sun

Question 1

rotation

Answer 1

the spinning of a body, such as a planet, on its axis

Question 2

Revolution

Answer 2

The motion of a body that travels around another body

Question 3

Solar eclipse

Answer 3

When the moon and the sun come in sync and the moon blocks out the sun

Question 4

Lunar eclipse

Answer 4

occurs when the Earth passes between the Sun and the Moon, casting a shadow on the Moon and causing it to appear darkened or reddish

Question 5

Umbra

Answer 5

the fully shaded inner region of a shadow cast by an opaque object, especially the area on the earth or moon experiencing the total phase of an eclipse.

Question 6

penumbra

Answer 6

the partially shaded outer region of an opaque object

Question 7

season

Answer 7

A pattern of temperature and other weather trends

Question 8

Equinox

Answer 8

sunlight shines equally on the northern and southern hemispheres

Question 9

Solstice

Answer 9

the area of sunlight is at a maximum in one hemisphere and at its minimum in the other hemisphere

Question 10

Gravity

Answer 10

the force that attracts a body towards the center of a physical body of mass

Question 11

Lunar phases

Answer 11

new, waxing crescent, first quarter, waxing gibbous, full, waning gibbous, last quarter, and waning crescent