Earth Major Systems Flashcards

1
Q

The layer of gases that surrounded Earth

A

Atmosphere

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2
Q

Earth’s water whether found on continents or oceans including freshwater in glaciers lakes rivers and underground

A

Hydrosphere

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3
Q

The part of the earth in which living things exist and interact

A

Biosphere

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4
Q

The layers of rock dirt and soil on the earth including the mantle core and crust

A

geosphere

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5
Q

Earth’s solid rocky surface

A

Crust

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6
Q

The layers of Earth beneath the crust

A

Mantle

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7
Q

the central part of earth

A

Core

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8
Q

The slow movement of the continents over many years

A

Continental sift

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9
Q

Science theory that Earth’s crust is made of moving plates

A

Tectonic plates

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10
Q

A pattern of crack in the rock of Earth’s crust where movement can take a place

A

Fault

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11
Q

The atmosphere contains which plants need it to make food

A

Carbon dioxide

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12
Q

The protects living things in biosphere

A

Ozone layer

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13
Q

The influences weather patterns

A

Geosphere

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14
Q

A scientist who examines rocks to find put about earth’s history and structure

A

Geologist

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15
Q

Thought earths continents were a giant jigsaw puzzle

A

Alfred wegener

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16
Q

Theory describes the lithosphere as being made of huge plates of solid rock

A

Plate tectonics

17
Q

Is the squeezing or a pushing together of the crust

A

Compression

18
Q

When a plate is compressed the crust is forced upward producing

A

Folded mountains

19
Q

Rocks break down and become

A

Sediment

20
Q

Soil forms in layer called

A

Horizons

21
Q

Is a think layer of topsoil with little humus

A

Forest soil

22
Q

Is sandy and does nit have much humus

A

Desert soil

23
Q

Is rich in humus which provides nutrients for crops and holds water so minerals are not washed deep into the ground

A

Grasslands and prairie