Earth And Space Flashcards

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1
Q

What causes the seasons?

A

Seasons are caused by the earths tilt towards the sun.

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2
Q

What is the largest planet?

A

Jupiter is he largest planet.

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3
Q

What is the smallest planet?

A

Mercury is the smallest planet.

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4
Q

What is the order of all the planets?

A
  • Mercury
  • Venus
  • Earth
  • Mars
  • Jupiter
  • Saturn
  • Uranus
  • Neptune
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5
Q

What is a solar eclipse?

A

When the moon blocks out the light from the sun.

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6
Q

What is a lunar eclipse?

A

When the earth blocks the suns light from being reflected by the moon.

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7
Q

What is a spring tide?

A

A spring tide is when the sun and moons gravity combines.

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8
Q

What is a neap tide?

A

A neap tide is when the sun and moons gravity cancel each other out.

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9
Q

What does a waxing moon mean.

A

A waxing moon means it is growing.

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10
Q

What does a waning moon mean?

A

If a moon is waning it means it is shrinking.

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11
Q

What is gravity?

A

Gravity is a force that keeps planets revolving around the sun and everything on the earths surface from floating into space.

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12
Q

What are the phases of the moon?

A
  • New moon
  • Waxing crescent
  • First quarter
  • Waxing gibbous
  • Full moon
  • Waning gibbous
  • Third quarter
  • Waning crescent
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13
Q

Why does the moon change shape?

A

Because we see different amounts of the lit part of the moon as it orbits earth.

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14
Q

What is a fact about Mercury?

A

It is eleven times hotter than earth.

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15
Q

What is a fact about Venus?

A

It is the hottest planet due to its atmosphere of co2.

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16
Q

What is a fact about earth?

A

Earth has one large moon.

17
Q

What is a fact about mars?

A

Mars had lots of water once but nobody knows what happened.

18
Q

What is a fact about Jupiter?

A

It has 67 moons and a strong magnetic field.

19
Q

What is a fact about Saturn?

A

Has 12 rings and 62 moons.

20
Q

What is a fact about Uranus?

A

It looks like a blue dot due to methane gas, rotates on its side and has two rings.

21
Q

What is a fact about Neptune?

A

Neptune is the planet furthest away from the sun.