Earth and Space Flashcards

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1
Q

What is planet organisation?

A

planet ==> solar system ==> galaxy ==> universe

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2
Q

What is our galaxy called?

A

The Milky Way

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3
Q

What are the planets in the Solar System (in order)?

A

My Very Educated Mother Just Served Us Noodles

Mercury Venus Earth Mars Jupiter Saturn Uranus Neptune

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4
Q

What is gravity?

A

Gravity is universal force of attraction between all matter.

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5
Q

What is a day?

A

When the Earth spins on its axis and makes one complete turn every 24 hours.

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6
Q

What is a satellite?

A

A satellite is anything that orbits a planet or a star.

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7
Q

What are artificial and natural satellites?

A

Artificial satellites could be the ISS. Natural satellites could be the Moon.

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8
Q

What is a lunar eclipse?

A

A lunar eclipse occurs when the Earth is between the Moon and the Sun.

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9
Q

What is a solar eclipse?

A

A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon is between the Earth and the Sun.

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10
Q

What are opaque objects?

A

Opaque objects that block out sunlight cause shadows.

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11
Q

How are shadows longer and shorter?

A

Shadows are longer when the Sun is lower in the sky and shadows are shorter when the Sun is higher in the sky.

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