EARTH AND LIFE SCIENCE Flashcards

1
Q

It is used in medicine for killing cancer cells.

A

Gamma Rays

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2
Q

It is a faint glow of light that fills the universe, falling on Earth from every direction with nearly uniform intensity.

A

Cosmic Microwave Radiation

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2
Q

It provided the strongest possible evidence that the universe expanded from an initial violent explosion. It is an important source of data on the early universe because it is the oldest electromagnetic radiation in the universe.

A

Cosmic Microwave Background

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3
Q

It holds the galaxy together.

A

Dark Matter

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4
Q

It’s like a furnace where elements are synthesized or combined/fused together

A

Stellar Interior

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4
Q

It has gravity but does not emit light

A

Cold dark Matter

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5
Q

It is composed of protons, neutrons, and electrons.

A

Baryonic Matter

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5
Q

It is a fusion of two light atomic nuclei into a single heavier nucleus by a collision of the two interacting particles at extremely high temperatures, with the consequent release of a relatively large amount of energy.

A

Thermonuclear Reaction

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6
Q

It is the idea that the universe began as just a single point, then expanded and stretched to grow as large as it is right now—and it is still stretching!

A

Big Bang Theory

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7
Q

Quarks combine to form composite particles called

A

Hadrons

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8
Q

The scientific study of the origin, evolution, and structure of the universe.

A

Cosmological description

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8
Q

Allowed the existence of quarks, hadrons, and leptons

A

Exponential inflation

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9
Q

a type of elementary particle and a fundamental constituent of matter.

A

Quarks

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9
Q

All matter that was compacted into a very small ball with infinite density and intense heat is called….

A

Singularity

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10
Q

is a layer inside a planetary body bounded below by a core and above by a crust. is the thickest layer of the Earth where convection
currents happen..

A

Mantle

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10
Q

is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object
known to harbor life.

A

Earth

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