Earth Flashcards

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1
Q

Measuring the amount of parent and daughter material in a rock

A

Radio metric dating

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2
Q

Used to date fossils, wood, and bones up to 50,000 years old

A

Radio carbon dating

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3
Q

Processes of earth today are Similar to the ones in the past

A

Uniformitarianism

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4
Q

Used to determine the age in years of rocks

A

Absolute dating

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5
Q

When an element is replaced with a new one

A

Radioactive decay

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6
Q

The time it takes for atoms to decay in half

A

Half life

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7
Q

Gaps in rock layers

A

Unconformities

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8
Q

Rock layers are tilted and uplifted

A

Angular unconformities

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9
Q

Rock layers look complete but a gap is still present

A

Disconformities

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10
Q

Igneous and metamorphic rock is uplifted and eroded

A

Nonconformities

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11
Q

Fossilized evidence of organisms activity

A

Trace fossil

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12
Q

Species that inhabited the Earth at one time for a short time

A

Index fossils

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13
Q

The oldest rock layer is on the bottom and the youngest rock layer is on the top

A

Principle of superposition

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14
Q

Does not tell you actual age or time of events

A

Relative dating

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