Earth Flashcards
Measuring the amount of parent and daughter material in a rock
Radio metric dating
Used to date fossils, wood, and bones up to 50,000 years old
Radio carbon dating
Processes of earth today are Similar to the ones in the past
Uniformitarianism
Used to determine the age in years of rocks
Absolute dating
When an element is replaced with a new one
Radioactive decay
The time it takes for atoms to decay in half
Half life
Gaps in rock layers
Unconformities
Rock layers are tilted and uplifted
Angular unconformities
Rock layers look complete but a gap is still present
Disconformities
Igneous and metamorphic rock is uplifted and eroded
Nonconformities
Fossilized evidence of organisms activity
Trace fossil
Species that inhabited the Earth at one time for a short time
Index fossils
The oldest rock layer is on the bottom and the youngest rock layer is on the top
Principle of superposition
Does not tell you actual age or time of events
Relative dating