Earth Flashcards

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1
Q

A large land mass surrounded by oceans or other land that is called a

A

Continent

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2
Q

A physical feature of the land is called a

A

Landform

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3
Q

Examples of landforms include mountains and

A

Plains

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4
Q

Valleys and canyons are examples of landforms shaped by

A

Water

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5
Q

Mounds, called ______________ , form where wind blows sand

A

Sand dunes

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6
Q

The gently sloped edge of a continent that connects the shore to the sea is a

A

Continental slope

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7
Q

Underwater mountains that run through an ocean form an

A

Ocean ridge

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8
Q

Features that look like canyons in the ocean floor are called

A

Trenches

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9
Q

The name of a region of land where water drains into a river is a

A

Drainage basin

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10
Q

The movement of a river slows down as it nears the ocean, dropped deposits that form triangle-shaped landforms, called

A

Delta

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11
Q

The outermost layer of Earth is made up of rock, called the

A

Crust

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12
Q

Below the crust leis a layer of rock,called the

A

Mantle

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13
Q

Rock in the mantle can move or slowly flow because of great pressure and high

A

Temperatures

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14
Q

The outer core is below the mantle and is made mostly of melted

A

Iron

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15
Q

The sphere of solid material at Earths center is called the

A

Inner core

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