earning income test Flashcards

1
Q

Employment

A

an agreement between an employer and an employee 

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2
Q

employer

A

Someone who hires a person in exchange for compensation, usually in the form of wages are

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3
Q

Employee

A

A person who agrees to provide certain services at a job for an employer 

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4
Q

salary

A

A fixed amount of money or compensation paid to an employee by an employer in return for performed work; salaries are commonly paid in stages at fixed intervals

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5
Q

Commission

A

See that a sales person receives upon completion of a sale; it is a motivational system of payment designed to encourage sales to to be made more

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6
Q

methods of payment

A

paper paycheck
direct deposit
payroll card

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7
Q

Paper paycheck

A

your employer pays you by authorizing a check written to you in the amount of money earned; you are than able to access your wages by cashing your paycheck, and/or depositing it in a depository institution account

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8
Q

Direct deposit

A

your wages are deposited directly into your depository institution account; this method is more secure than a paper paycheck because there’s no direct handling

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9
Q

payroll card

A

A reloadable debit card onto which a workers pay is loaded; this is a good option. If you don’t have, can’t get it, or don’t want a traditional deposit account; when you make a purchase funds are automatically deducted from the balance of your payroll card.

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10
Q

Gross income

A

The amount of money earned before payroll taxes

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11
Q

net income

A

The amount of money you are left with once all deductions have been taken from your gross income 

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12
Q

Income tax

A

taxi pay to federal, state, and local governments on the amount of money you earn 

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13
Q

tax liability

A

total tax bill

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14
Q

payroll tax

A

tax withheld for paid on your behalf, fire employer

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15
Q

Federal income tax

A

text, levied by the United States interval, revenue service (IRS) on the annual earnings of individuals, corporations, trust, and other legal entities

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16
Q

how is the amount withheld from federal income tax determined

A

It is based on the amount of money earned, and the information you provide on the form W-4 form

17
Q

form W-4

A

determines the amount of pay withheld from your paycheck to pay for your federal income tax liability 

18
Q

State income tax

A

An income tax, collected by most, but not all states

19
Q

social Security

A

Employers are required by law to withhold a Social Security tax from your earned wages; Social Security as a federal government program that funds, retirement accounts, financially support, citizens, who have experienced profound disability, the premature death of a parent, or premature death of a spouse and a family with children

20
Q

What percent of your earnings go to Social Security?

A

6.2%

21
Q

medicare

A

Employers are required by law to withhold from your earned income, this payroll contribution to Medicare; Medicare is a federal program whose main purpose is to help pay for healthcare for those over 65

22
Q

What percent of workers contribute to Medicare?

A

1.45%

23
Q

employee benefits

A

Employers may offer you employee benefits in the form of products or services that add extra value for employees beyond earned wages; you may pay a portion of the cost of the benefit 

24
Q

What is outlined on your paystub?

A

information regarding deductions

25
Q

what is included on a paystub?

A

employee information: name, address, and employee identification number

pay period: regular schedule by what your employee will pay you

hours and earnings: indicate how the amount of wages you earned was calculated

26
Q

Gross income

A

Amount of pay you earned before deductions

27
Q

deductions

A

lists all subtractions taken from your gross income, including income, taxes, payroll, taxes, and any additional optional deductions

28
Q

Employer contributions

A

if your employer has contributed to various employee benefits, and other contributions on your behalf, that amount will be reflected in the section 

29
Q

Net income

A

This is your take home pay; it is the amount of pay you earned after your deductions

30
Q

Employee leave balances

A

A summary of the employees time balances, including sick, vacation, and/or holidays