early settlement 1835-1862 Flashcards

history

1
Q

what was the american west known as

A

great american desert
great plains

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2
Q

what happened in summer and winter

A

extreme weather
dry with little water
thunderstorms
fires
windy

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3
Q

what was the largest tribe

A

sioux

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4
Q

what was each band made up of

A

20-700

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5
Q

what types of chiefs did a tribe have

A

war chief
spiritual chief

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6
Q

what were chiefs picked for

A

wisdom
leadership
warrior skill

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7
Q

what was the warrior brotherhood

A

young men proving bravery and fighting skill

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8
Q

could men have more then one wife

A

yes

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9
Q

what were women responsible for

A

feeding and clothing family and possesions

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10
Q

what was tanned hide used for

A

tipi covers
bags shoes

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11
Q

what was dung used for

A

fuel

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12
Q

what was tendons used for

A

strings
sewing thread

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13
Q

what were bones used for

A

knives
sledge runners

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14
Q

what was skull used for

A

religious rituals

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15
Q

what was wealth measured on

A

how many horses owned

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16
Q

what was stolen often in raids

A

horses

17
Q

what was the land seen as

A

sacred
mother

18
Q

what was a very sacred area

A

black hills

19
Q

what happened for the permanent indian frontier

A

1834
forced 46000 indians to move west

20
Q

what was the indian appropriations act

A

1851
provided money for the government yo move indians to reservations
kept indians away from land white settlers wanted

21
Q

what was the economic crisis in 1837

A

huge banking crisis in east and south
lost savings,businesses,jobs

22
Q

what was the oregen trail

A

main route for migrants with wagons
government provided $30000 to map trail
1 in 17 died on the trail

23
Q

whats manifest destiny

A

idea that white americans had a right populate all of america
government encouraged
seen as gods will

24
Q

what were problems with migration

A

over 3000km long
some got stuck fell ill or run out of supplies
20000+ died

25
Q

what was the donner party and what happened

A

300 migrants led by donner brothers headed to california
some decided to try a shortcut
they got stuck
deep canyons steep slopes and little water
winter started early
livestock died
most resorted to cannibalism

26
Q
A