Early River Valley Civilization Vocabulary

Question 1

Nomad

Answer 1

Someone who does not have a permanent home, Seeking food, work, or cultural experiences.

Question 2

Hunter- Gatherer

Answer 2

Nomadic people who lived in small groups and survived by hunting, fishing, and gathering plants.

Question 3

Artifact

Answer 3

An object created or utilized by humans such as tools, weapons, jewelry.

Question 4

Neolithic Revolution

Answer 4

Humans transitioned from hunting and gathering to farming and developed permanent settlements.

Question 5

Domestication

Answer 5

The taming of animals and plants for human use.

Question 6

Civilization

Answer 6

Complex societies with an established Government, advanced technology, language/writing systems, organized cities, and social hierarchy, Religion, and job specialization

Question 7

Culture

Answer 7

Collection of behaviors, values, and beliefs that are shared by a group of people, such as a nation or religious group.

Question 8

Mesopotamia

Answer 8

An ancient region located between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, primarily in modern-day Iraq.

Question 9

Social Hierarchy

Answer 9

Categorizes people into groups with different levels of power and status.

Question 10

Cuneiform

Answer 10

Earliest systems of writing, originating in ancient Mesopotamia around 3400 BCE.

Question 11

Ziggurat

Answer 11

Massive structures from ancient Mesopotamia, Tiered, pyramid-like shape.
Served as temples, linking earth and heavens.

Question 12

Scribe

Answer 12

A person who writes down information, often serving as a record-keeper or transcriber.

Question 13

Harappan Civilization

Answer 13

Ancient culture that thrived around 2500 BCE in present-day Pakistan and northwest India.

Question 14

Hieroglyphics

Answer 14

A writing system that uses pictures and symbols to represent sounds, words, or concepts, primarily associated with ancient Egypt.

Question 15

Irrigation

Answer 15

Artificial application of water to soil or land to assist in the growth of crops.

Question 16

Pharaoh

Answer 16

The ancient ruler of Egypt, often regarded as a god on earth.

Question 17

Dynasty

Answer 17

A line of rulers from the same family lineage, or group, often maintaining power over several generations.

Question 18

Dynastic Cycle

Answer 18

Pattern that describes the rise and fall of dynasties within a specific culture, particularly in China.

Question 19

Mandate of Heaven

Answer 19

Concept originating in ancient China, used to justify the rule of the emperor.

Question 20

Polytheism

Answer 20

Belief in multiple gods