Early republic Flashcards

1
Q

Why was the election of 1800 important?

A

It was important because it was the first time that the power was transferred from the Federalists to the Republicans. It also created the 12th amendment because it ended in a tie.

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2
Q

What is the 12 amendment?

A

It created a seperate ballot for the President and Vice President

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3
Q

Who won the election of 1800?

A

Thomas Jefferson won, but there was a tie that created the 12th amendment.

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4
Q

Which president was responsible for the midnight appointments?

A

John Adams left the notes to appoint more Federalist Judges for the supreme court on his secretary of states desk, but was not delivered before they had to leave office.

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5
Q

What was the political party of Thomas Jefferson?

A

Thomas Jefferson was the leader of the Democratic Republicans.

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6
Q

What government position did Burr hold when he Dueled hamilton?

A

He was the Vice president

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7
Q

How good of a deal was the Louisiana purchase?

A

It was a great deal, we doubled the size of the US for only 15 million, which would be around 4 cents an acre, but 45.9 cents per acre.

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8
Q

What country did the United States buy the Louisiana purchase from?

A

We bought it from france.

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9
Q

What was the purpose of Lewis and Clark’s expedition?

A

It was to survey and map the new land that we had just bought.

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10
Q

Which was the first US victory on foreign soil?

A

It was the Barbary wars.

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11
Q

What were the two components of the Embargo act of 1807?

A

The 2 major components were no ships could leave for foreign ports and no export of American goods.

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12
Q

During the time of Jefferson, which 2 European powers were at war?

A

The 2 countries at war were Britiain and France

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13
Q

What is impressment?

A

Impressment is taking American sailors and making them join the British navy.

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14
Q

Who did the US block trade with as a result of the 1810 bill change to the Non-Intercourse act?

A

We said that we can resume trade after the Embargo act, but just not with Britian or France.

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15
Q

What two choices were given to the native Americans in the Indiana territory?

A

They were given the choice to either Assimilate into settlers or move west of the Mississippi River.

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16
Q

Who did Jefferson establish as Governor of the Indiana territory?

A

Jefferson appointed Henry Harrison as the governor of the Indiana terretory.

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17
Q

What was Tecumseh’s goal for the Native Americans?

A

His goal was for every tribe to be united and stand up to White expantion.

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18
Q

Who was the prophet?

A

He was a Native American Cheif that was Tecumseh’s Brother.

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19
Q

What was found in Prophetstown at the end of the battle of Tippecanoe?

A

Some guns were found that the Native Americans got from Britian.

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20
Q

What was the party of the “war hawks”?

A

They were mostly young politicians from the south and west that did not like Britian’s actions and wanted to go to war.

21
Q

Who was the war hawks leader?

A

Their leader was Speaker Of House Henry Clay.

22
Q

Who voted against the war?

A

The federalists all voted to not go to war, but since the Democratic-Republicans were the majority, they still lost.

23
Q

Which 2 cities were burned during the war of 1812?

A

the US burned York (Now Toronto) so for payback, Britain burned the white house and Washington DC

24
Q

What were Andrew Jackson’s 3 controbutions to the war of 1812?

A

He went into Spanish Florida and invaded part of it to make sure that British and hostile native American forces don’t try to defeat them from there, He Slaughtered more than 800 native americans in Mississippi, and then he went down to New Orleans and killed 700, injured 1500, and inprisoned 500 while only losing 8 and 13 injured for his team, and that was against some of the more experienced Britian soldiers.

25
Q

What iconic song came from the war of 1812?

A

The Star-Spangeled banner came from some people who were watching the fort get bombed and seeing if it would collapse, which It did not.

26
Q

What party held the Hartford convention?

A

The federalists held the convention.

27
Q

What was the purpose of the Hartford Convention?

A

It was for the Federalists to discuss their grievances and possible receccion from the US.

28
Q

What treaty brought the end of the war?

A

It was the Treaty of Ghent.

29
Q

Did Americans acheive their goals at the end of the war of 1812?

A

No, they did not get Canada and the British did not stop impressment, but the US did get some land from britian.

30
Q

What major US victory happened after the end of the war?

A

Andrew jackson went into New orelands and defeated the British in a one sided affair, where the British lost 700, injured 1500, and imprisoned 500 while America only lost 8 and 13 injured.

31
Q

What two counties were the center of the first industrial revolution?

A

Britain started it, and the US copied them from their work.

32
Q

Which region of the US has an industrial economy?

A

The Northeastern US had a heavily industry-focused economy.

33
Q

Which region of the US has a Plantation based economy?

A

The southern US had a plantation-based economy that was also heavily dependent on slaves.

34
Q

How did the British Immigrant Samuel Slater contribute to the Industrial revolution of the US?

A

He started the first factory in the US which jumpstarted the US revolution.

35
Q

What was the name of the canal that connected the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean?

A

It was the Erie Canal.

36
Q

Lame Duck

A

An official after he has already been elected out in his final bit of time in office.

37
Q

Immigration

A

Coming to live in another country.

38
Q

Push factor

A

Something that causes someone to leave a certain area

39
Q

Pull factor

A

Something that wants people to immigrate to a certain place.

40
Q

Revolution

A

A large change in society

41
Q

Antibellum

A

It is the time period before the civil war, mostly used in the south when referring to Slavery

42
Q

Industry

A

Using natural materials to make new finished goods.

43
Q

Labor Unions

A

A group of workers that band together to protect their rights and pay.

44
Q

Cotton Gin

A

Made pulling seeds from cotton many times easier.

45
Q

McCormick Reaper

A

It made cutting down Grain way easier.

46
Q

Steel Plow

A

Could plow and till land way faster and more reliably

47
Q

Interchangable parts

A

Made Products have prices that can come apart so that if something fails you only have to get and put one part, and you don’t have to replace the entire item.

48
Q

Sewing machines

A

made making cotton shirts way easier, less time-consuming, and cheaper for less labor.

49
Q

Telegraph

A

Made long-distance communication almost instantaneous, but was only beeps and you had to use a translating sheet to see what they said