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Early Prisons Flashcards

1
Q

The only early roman place of confinement which is build under the main sewer of Rome in 64 BC

A

Mammertine Prison

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2
Q

Other places of confinement in the history of confinement includes what?

A

Fortresses
Castles
Town gates

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3
Q

9 fortress that was built on the rocky islet of If, 2 miles off the French port of Marseilles.

A

CHATEAU D’LF (Shat o-deef ) 1524

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4
Q

In 1580 it was taken into use as a state prison for those convicted of serious political and religious crimes.

A

CHATEAU D’LF (Shat o-deef ) 1524

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5
Q

Political Crimes

A

Treason
Rendition
Espionage

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6
Q

Crimes that offending religious feelings

A

Religious Crimes

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7
Q

The most popular workhouse in London which was built for the employment of English Prisons

A

Bridwell Workhouse (1557)

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8
Q

it is an innovation to prison system during the 1600s.

A

MAISON DE FORCE (1627)

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9
Q

a house of correction in Ghent, Belgium which separate adult from juveniles and women from men,

A

MAISON DE FORCE (1627)

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10
Q

It was established in 1873 as the first adult female correctional facility in the country

A

INDIANA WOMEN’S PRISON

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11
Q

As of 2005 it had an average daily population of 420 inmates, most of whom are members of special-needs populations, such as geriatric, mentally ill, pregnant, and juveniles sentenced as adults.

A

INDIANA WOMEN’S PRISON

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12
Q

Security levels range from medium to maximum.

A

INDIANA WOMEN’S PRISON

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13
Q

The prison holds Indiana’s only death row for women; however, no Indiana woman is currently sentenced to death

A

INDIANA WOMEN’S PRISON

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14
Q

The prison holds Indiana’s only death row for women; however, no Indiana woman is currently sentenced to
death

A

INDIANA WOMEN’S PRISON

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15
Q

Prison divided into cells and first established in the year 1704 at the Hospital of St. Michael during the reign of Pope Clement XI; prototype of reformatories for juvenile offenders.

A

HOSPICIO DE SAN MICHELLE (1704)

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16
Q

originally constructed as a detention jail in Philadelphia. It was converted into a state prison and became the first American Penitentiary.

A

WALNUT STREET JAIL

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17
Q

the most notorious prison in the world in terms of the harshness of its regime and position.

A

DEVIL’S ISLAND 1852

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18
Q

The island is situated in the Atlantic off the coast of French Guiana (N.E. coastline of S. America) and was in use from 1852 to 1946.

A

DEVIL’S ISLAND

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19
Q

1850 the prison is located on an island in San Francisco Bay.

A

Alcatraz (The Rock)

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20
Q

It was built for the military in the 1850’s and used by them, as a fort and a prison

A

Alcatraz (The Rock)

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21
Q

It became a civil prison until it was closed in 1963

A

Alcatraz (The Rock)

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22
Q

He designed a model prison which was referred to as the “Panopticon “.

A

Inspection House (Panopticon)
Jeremy Bentham

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23
Q

was founder of the British Utilitarianism movement which suggested that laws should be evaluated to ensure that they are ethical and useful

A

Jeremy Bentham

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24
Q

Cell block architectural design to avoid contact with other prisoners. Imposes solitary confinement and severe
discipline Inmates are on contract- convict lease system with work lasting for 10 hours per day and 6 days per week.

A

AUBURN PRISON 1821

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25
Inflicted aside from floggings, denial of reading materials and solitary confinement.
SINGSING PRISON
26
The shower bath was a gadget so constructed as to drop a volume of water on the head of a locked naked offender
SINGSING PRISON
27
The force of icy cold water hitting the head of the offender caused so much pain and extreme shock that prisoners immediately sank into coma due to the shock and hypothermia or sudden drop in body temperature.
SINGSING PRISON
28
Follows the Pennsylvania System
EASTERN STATE PENITENTIARY
29
It is where the inmates are required to read the bible each day and not allowed to go out.
EASTERN STATE PENITENTIARY
30
Regimentation included lockstep and single file marching with head turned right No visitors and mail or newspapers were allowed
EASTERN STATE PENITENTIARY
31
THE TWO RIVAL PRISON SYSTEM IN THE HISTORY OF CORRECTION
The Pennsylvania Prison System The Auburn Prison System
32
The prison system called the "Congregate system".
The Auburn Prison System
33
The prisoners are confined in their own cells during the night and congregate work in shops during the day.
The Auburn Prison System
34
Complete silence was enforced.
The Auburn Prison System
35
The prison system called the "Solitary System"
The Pennsylvania Prison System
36
Prisoners are confined in single cells day and night where they lived, slept, ate, and receive religious instructions.
The Pennsylvania Prison System
37
Complete silence was also enforced.
The Pennsylvania Prison System
38
They are required to read the Bible
The Pennsylvania Prison System
39
EARLY FORMS OF PRISON DISCIPLINE
Hard labor Deprivation Monotony Uniformity Mass movement Degradation Corporal punishment Isolation or solidarity confinement
40
Productive works
Hard labor
41
everything except the bare essentials of existence
DEPRIVATION
42
giving the same food that is "off" diet, or requiring the prisoners to perform drab or boring daily routine.
MONOTONY-
43
"we treat the prisoners alike", "the fault of one is the fault of all"
UNIFORMITY-
44
mass living in cell blocks, mass eating, mass recreation, mass bathing
MASS MOVEMENT-
45
uttering insulting words or languages on the part of the prison staff to the prisoners to degrade or break the confidence of the prisoners.
DEGRADATION
46
imposing brutal punishment or employing physical force to intimidate a delinquent inmate
CORPORAL PUNISHMENT
47
non communication, limited news, "the lone wolf".
ISOLATION OR SOLITARY CONFINEMENT
48
Most tribal traditions, customs, and practices influenced laws during the Pre-Spanish Philippines. There were also laws that were written which includes the
CODE OF KALANTIAO promulgated in 1433 MARAGTAS CODE (Datu Sumakwel)
49
The penal law made of severe and extensive punishment
CODE OF KALANTIAO promulgated in 1433
50
Penalties of felonies and misdemeanor are:
▪ Death ▪ Mutilations of finger ▪ Slavery ▪ Being bitten by ants ▪ Swimming under water for a time
51
The most extensive and severe law that prescribes harsh punishment.
MARAGTAS CODE (Datu Sumakwel)
52
The young should respect the elders or else you will be punished to severe and extensive punishment.
MARAGTAS CODE (Datu Sumakwel)
53
Eventually, the Spanish Civil Code became effective in the Philippines on December 7, 1889, the "CONQUISTADORES"
MARAGTAS CODE (Datu Sumakwel)
54
Having strict obedience to your parents
MARAGTAS CODE (Datu Sumakwel)
55
was also introduced promulgated by the king of Spain. Basically, these laws adopted the Roman Law principles
The Kodigo Penal (now the REVISED PENAL CODE
56
Provides the General provisions on the application of the law
The book 1 of RPC
57
The General principles of Criminal law
The Book 2 of RPC
58
the first Bilibid Prison was constructed and became the central place of confinement for Filipino prisoners by virtue of the royal decree of Spanish crown.
In 1847,
59
the City of Manila exchanges its Muntinlupa property with the Bureau of Prisons originally intended as a site of boys training school. Today,
In 1936,
60
The old Bilibid Prison is now being used as the
Manila City Jail,
61
Manila City Jail, famous as the
"May Halique State".
62
Defined as the suffering inflicted by the state against an offending member for the transgression of law
PENALTY
63
The act of punishing the criminals against the offending members for the transgression of law.
PENALTY
64
The act of punishing the criminals against the offending members for the transgression of law.
PENALTY
65
JURIDICAL CONDITIONS OF PENALTY
Productive of Suffering Commensurate with the Offense Personal Legal Equal Certain Correctional
66
changes the attitude of offenders and become law abiding citizens.
Correctional
67
no one must escape its effects.
Certain
68
equal for all persons.
Equal
69
the consequence must be in accordance with the law.
Legal
70
the guilty one must be the one to be punished, no proxy.
Personal
71
different crimes must be punished with different penalties (art. 25, RPC).
Commensurate with the Offense
72
without however affecting the integrity of the human personality
Productive of Suffering
73
DURATION OF PENALTY
Death Penalty/ Life Imprisonment Reclussion perpetua Prision Mayor Reclussion Tempora Prision Correctional Arresto Mayor Arresto menor Bond to keep the Peace Destierro
74
Capital punishment
Death Penalty/ Life Imprisonment
75
a term of 20-40 years imprisonment
Reclussion perpetua
76
12 yrs and 1 day to 20 yrs imprisonment
Reclussion Temporal
77
6 yrs and 1 day to 12 yrs imprisonment
Prision Mayor
78
6 months and 1 day to 6 yrs imprisonment
Prision Correctional
79
1 month and 1 day to 6 months imprisonment
Arresto Mayor
80
1 day to 30 days imprisonment
Arresto menor
81
discretionary on the part of the court
Bond to keep the Peace
82
It is the penalty of banishing of a person from the place where he committed a crime prohibiting him to get near a center of 25 km perimeter but not more than 250 and not less than 25 km from the place designated
Destierro
83
Modern Penal Management incorporates general principles of treating offenders that are based on humane practices such as the following:
Jail or prison rule The religious beliefs and moral precepts Prison or jail rules and regulations Custodial force Abusive or indecent language Special care No use of force Custodial force
84
Shall be applied in partially Taking the offender without discrimination on ground of race color language religion or other opinion national or social origin
Jail or prison rule
85
Not contrary to law, which a prisoner holds, must be respected
The religious beliefs and moral precepts
86
Shall be applied with firmness but tempered with understanding
Prison or jail rules and regulations
87
Shall at all times, conduct themselves as a good example
Custodial force
88
It should not be used to prisoners
Abusive or indecent language
89
Towards in may shall be practiced preventing humiliations or degradation
Special care
90
Must be made by any of the custodial force except in self defense or attempt to escape or in cases.
No use of force
91
Shall bear in mind that prisoners are sick people who need treatment
Custodial force

CA1 (2 decks)

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