Early New World and Colonial America Flashcards

1
Q

Benjamin Franklin

A

Famous American who began the first libraries and fire departments

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2
Q

Pontiac

A

Indian Chief that tried to unite tribes against England in 1763

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3
Q

William Pitt

A

Prime Minister of England during the French and Indian War

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4
Q

General James Wolfe

A

The British General who was killed during the French and Indian War

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5
Q

General Edward Braddock

A

The British General that led his men into an ambush after refusing advice from George Washington

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6
Q

Henry Hudson

A

He explored the east coast of North America for the Dutch laying claim to present day NYC

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7
Q

The Puritans

A

They were a religious group fleeing persecution in England. They believed that all church members were equal in the eyes of God

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8
Q

The Columbian Exchange

A

This was a complex sharing of ideas, plants and animals that would forever change the world.

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9
Q

John Smith married

A

He married the Indian Princess Pocahontas

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10
Q

The Iroquois Confederacy

A

The Mohawk, Oneidas, Onodagas, Cayugas and Seneca tribes made up this group and they were located in the northeast of North America

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11
Q

The Triangular Trade

A

It was very profitable and it involved the shipping and trading of goods and people between America, Europe and Africa

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12
Q

Quebec

A

This city was captured by Wolfe and it ended France’s colonial empire in America

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13
Q

The Albany Plan of Union

A

This was Ben Franklin’s unsuccessful to unite the British colonies

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14
Q

The French and Indian War was between?

A

French versus the British

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15
Q

The French and Indian War started over?

A

They were fighting over the control of Ohio valley

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16
Q

Indentured Servants

A

Englishmen who agreed to work without pay for a certain period of time in return for their passage to America

17
Q

Militias

A

Civilians trained to fight during emergencies

18
Q

Proclamation of 1763

A

It forbid colonists from moving west into the lands that were taken by the English during the French and Indian War

19
Q

Poor Richard’s Almanac

A

A collection of proverbs and maxims edited by Ben Franklin