Early Music Test Flashcards

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1
Q

Ordinary of Mass

A

Catholic mass that doesn’t change throughout the liturgical years

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2
Q

Madrigal

A

A work for several voices’ set to a short poem

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3
Q

Unity of mood

A

Reflecting an emotional state which stays that way throughout

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4
Q

Rhythm

A

more definite and regular

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5
Q

Dynamics

A

more clearly notated

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6
Q

Texture

A

foundation of bass line and keyboard instrument and it is the use of the Bass Continuo

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7
Q

Functional Harmony

A

Set of chords one following another in which major/minor system is codified

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8
Q

Baroque Opera

A

Drama in music with characters singing instead of speaking

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9
Q

Overture

A

Instrumental work opens opera

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10
Q

Recitative

A

Turning words to music in a theatrical manner

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11
Q

Aria

A

An extended piece for a solo singer

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12
Q

Fugue

A

most complex type of polyphonic music

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13
Q

Similarities between aria and oratorio

A

Chorus, overture, orchestra, singing solo, aria, recitative, and opera house

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14
Q

Difference between aria and oratorio

A

Aria is mythology with costumes and staged. Oratorio is biblical no costumes or staged

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15
Q

Cantata Instrument

A

Keyboard instrument is pipe organ

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16
Q

Instrument used in oratorio and aria

A

Instrument is harpsichord

17
Q

Sonata

A

Composition in several movements for one to eight instruments

18
Q

Trio Sonata

A

two instruments and basso continuo

19
Q

Solo sonata

A

solo instrument with basso continuo

20
Q

Unaccompanied sonata

A

one instrument

21
Q

Oratorio

A

Religious subject matter but not part of a religious service

22
Q

Ev’ry Valley, Messiah

A

Composer: George Frideric Handel
Genre: Aria in oratorio
Historical Period: Baroque
What special: text painting

23
Q

Kyrie, Pope Marcellus Mass

A

Composer: Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina
Genre: Mass Ordinary
Historical Period: Renaissance
What special: The text had to be heard

24
Q

As Vesta was Descending

A

Composer: Thomas Weelkes
Genre: Madrigal
Historical Period: Renaissance
What special: Text Painting

25
Q

Well-Tempered Clavier, Book 1

A

Composer: Johann Sebastian Bach
Genre: Fugue
Historial Period: Baroque
WHats special: Part of the system where you can play in different keys