Early Language Development toddlers Flashcards

1
Q

12 months: express needs and wants through vocalization and gestures
15 months: repeat actions for approving audience
18 months: Begin to test caregivers’ intentions
20 months: Development attachment to various toys
23 months: Engage in “siloliques” about experiences

A

social developments

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

12 months: First step
15 months: Build a simple tower (3 blocks)
16 months: Scribble lines on paper
17 months: walks and runs unassisted

A

Motor development

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

19 months: crudely throws and catches a ball
22 months: kicks a ball
24 months: Turns book pages (2 or 3) at a time

A

Motor Development

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q
  • First word around 12 mos. of age; may emerge 8-16 mos.

* With production of first true words, toddlers→locutionary period.

A

First words

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

with production of first true words, toddlers

A

enter locutionary period

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

first word around 12 mos. of age ; may emerge ?

A

may emerge 8-16 months

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q
  • It needs to occur with consistency in a given context in apparent response to an identifiable stimulus
  • It should be produced consistently in the presence of the same person, object, or event
  • It must bear some phonetic resemblance to a conventional adult word; it can be an approximation of a real adult word
A

to qualify as a first true word

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q
  1. ? First word
  2. It should be produced consistently in the presence of the same person, object, or event
  3. It must bear some phonetic resemblance to a conventional adult word; it can be an approximation of a real adult word
A

it needs to occur with consistency in a given context in apparent response to an identifiable stimulus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

First word
1.It needs to occur with consistency in a given context in apparent response to an identifiable stimulus
2. It should be produced consistently in the presence of the same person, object, or event
3.

A

It must bear some phonetic resemblance to a conventional adult word; it can be an approximation of a real adult word

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q
  1. It needs to occur with consistency in a given context in apparent response to an identifiable stimulus
  2. ?
  3. It must bear some phonetic resemblance to a conventional adult word; it can be an approximation of a real adult word.
A
  1. it shoud be produced consistently in the presence of the same person, object, or event
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

express needs and wants through vocalization and gestures

A

12 months, social

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

repeat actions for approving audience

A

15 months, social

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Begin to test caregivers’ intentions

A

18 months, social

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Development attachment to various toys

A

20 months, social

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Engage in “siloliques” about experiences

A

23 months, social

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Front consonants /p, b, d, t, m, n/ are the most common

These children use simple syllable patterns (e.g., CV, VC, CVCV)

A

for first words

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

There is a rapid vocabulary growth at ___ months?

being putting what together?

A

18 months 50 words
begin putting 2 words together
children do not use 2 word combinations until they can say 50 words+

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

2nd year of life: children start learning approx: 1 word/week ,
As they Approach 3rd bday: start learning 1 new word/day

A

According to Berko Gleason and Ratner 2013

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

If the child does not have a major language growth spurt between 18-24 months of age…

A
  • could be a language delay

- clinically significant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

If working with young child who doesn’t yet express 50 words don’t teach to use 2 word combos

A

If working with young child who doesn’t yet express 50 words don’t teach to use 2 word combos
Train to say at least 50 words FIRST then 2 word combos

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Toddler’s receptive vocab grows faster than _______

Vocab growth dependent in part on ______ and experience

A

expressive, exposure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

_____ words related to familiar objects, events, and relationships
_______l level: producing several wants related by some meaningful context

A

new, relational

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

understanding categories is…

child evaluates each word as a stimulus a part from its referent ..

A

Categorical level, metalinguistic level

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

children know words at 5 levels

A
referential level
extended level
relational level
categorical level
metalinguistic level
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
word refers to a particular object, event, or relationship (e.g., “dog”--family dog Angel)
Referential level
26
word extends to other examples (e.g., “dog” refers to Angel and other dogs in neighborhood)
Extended level
27
first step months?
12 months, motor
28
Build simple tower of 3-4 blocks
15 months, motor
29
Scribbles lines on paper
16 months, motor
30
Walks and runs unassisted
17 months, motor
31
:Crudely throws and catches a ball
19 months motor
32
kick a ball
22 months motor
33
turns pages 2 or 3 at a time
24 months, motor
34
uses common objects appropriately.
12 months
35
follows different directions accompanied by gestures
15 months cognitive
36
enjoys picture books begins to recognize familiar pictures
18 months cognitive
37
imitates adult's use of an object
20 months cognitive
38
uses same toy in several different actions
24 months cognitive
39
producing several words related by some meaningful content (eg. “doggy bark” or “daddy eat”]
relational level
40
child evaluates each word as A stimulus apart from its referent.
metalinguistic level | e.g. strawberry is longer than word grape, starts with S and 3 syllables.
41
- Nouns are prominent; may be 50% or more of a toddler’s lexicon - Usually these nouns have been frequently involved in the - toddler’s interaction with others
classes of first words
42
toddlers often use ______ relations
reflexive relations
43
early words that indicate the state of objects
reflexive relations
44
* Disappearance: object that was present disappears leg. “Angel” when the dog runs out of the house and into the backyard) * Recurrence: reoccurrence of items or actions like the preceding one. E.g. if Mark has been tickled and I stop tickling him, he’d say “more!” or “Again!” * Existence: “this, that, what’s that?” * Nonexistence: object not present “when it was anticipated to be (“Angel” if dog not in doghouse)
reflexive relations occur
45
what are the reflexive relations
disappearance recurrence existence nonexistence
46
object that was present disappears eg. “Angel” when the dog runs out of the house and into the backyard)
disappearance
47
: reoccurrence of items or actions like the preceding one. -child indicates either that an object that had disappeared has since reappeared or that another identical object has appeared. E.g. if Mark has been tickled and I stop tickling him, he’d say “more!” or “Again!”
recurrence
48
“this, that, what’s that?” | child indicates awareness that an object exists.
existence
49
child indicates that an object does not exist in a setting where it has come to be expected object not present “when it was anticipated to be (“Angel” if dog not in doghouse)
nonexistence
50
3 types of relational words(that express relationship among objects)
attribution action location
51
: express individual characteristics. E.g., tall, clean, dirty, hot, funny.
attribution
52
actions associated with objects (e.g., eat, throw, kiss)
action
53
words that occur in response to the locations of objects or directions of their movement (e.g., up, outside, in)
location
54
* Has cognitive ability to perceive and respond to relationships between objects or events (daddy car) * Have advanced enough oral Motor coordination to produce longer, more phonologically Complex syllable strings.
combining words is significant because it indicates that toddlers..
55
1. Production of two words 2. No distinct pauses between the 2 words 3. A single intonational contour that envelops both words (e.g., I know, see ya, I do, want it, all gone)
characteristics of true word utterances
56
* emphasize that meaning precedes and influences form | * The meaning most frequently expressed by toddlers in two-word utterances increasingly shifts to _____
semantic-syntactic rules | action
57
attribute + entity
yummy snack
58
agent+action
mommy kiss
59
action+object
feed doggy
60
demonstrative+entity
that spoon
61
entity+locative
cereal bowl (cereal in bowl)
62
Toddlers generally understand _____-_______,behavior influences caregivers ______
cause -effect | action
63
distinctive vocalization or word, often accompanied by a gesture, to communicate intentions
primitive speech act PSA
64
addressing people when they appear | hi tia
greeting
65
gaining anothers attention | mommy! from swing
calling
66
reproducing part of an utterance | baby says shit with calculator
repeating
67
asking someone to do something (“lippy” when Mark wanted to be picked up)
requesting action
68
asking for information ( “Do shakes kiss? Does God have skin? “)
requesting information
69
responding to others questions (what’s your dog’s name? Angel.) : expressing dislike or rejection (Mark when l wanted to comb his hair: “No thank you, please!.” )
Answer | protesting
70
* Each turn should contribute Something new to the conversation * In American culture, listeners expected to politely wait until the other person is done talking before they take their turn
turn taking
71
even by __ months , most toddlers take few turn, conversations are ____
24 months , brief
72
establishing a Subject for a conversation a speaker is about to begin.
topic initiation