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Social Studies > Early Indian Civilization Vocab > Flashcards

Early Indian Civilization Vocab Flashcards

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1
Q

An advanced state of human society, in which a high level of government, social structure, religion, technology, and agricultural practices have been reached

A

Civilizations

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2
Q

A cultural region centered around southern Mexico in which a number of early American civilizations developed

A

Mesoamerica

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3
Q

The belief in or worship of more than one god

A

Polytheistic

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4
Q

A self-governing region consisting of a city and its surroundings territory

A

City-State

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5
Q

Closely watching the stars to keep track of yearly patterns such as seasons

A

Astronomy

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6
Q
A

Calendars

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7
Q

An ancient form of writing

A

Hieroglyphics

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8
Q

A group of countries or regions controlled by one ruler

A

Empire

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9
Q

An area of relatively high ground

A

Plateau

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10
Q

To preserve a body by enbalming it and wrapping it in cloth

A

Mummify

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11
Q

A type of ancient ruler

A

Emperor

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12
Q

The only Inca

A

Sapa Inca

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13
Q

Units of 10-20 people

A

Allyus

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14
Q

A flat, level area carved into a slope

A

Terrace

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15
Q

The method of growing crops on the sides of hills and mountains by planting on graduated terraces built into the slope

A

Terrace Farming

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16
Q

A human-made channel across land that moved water from its source to where it’s needed for growing crops

A

Irrigation Canal

17
Q

A vehicle consisting of a chair or bed carried on two poles by people or animals

A

Litter

18
Q

A channel or canal made for moving water across land

A

Aqueduct

19
Q

A great city that the Aztecs built

A

Technochtitlan

20
Q

The 9th and last true emperor of Aztec civilization

A

Montezuma II

21
Q

Floating gardens

A

Chinampas

22
Q

Homes of commoners made from logs or clay bricks

A

Adobe

23
Q

A raised roadway across a swamp or body of water

A

Causeways

24
Q

A widespread outbreak of a contagious disease

A

Epidemic

25
Q

Planting one crop, harvesting it, and then immediately planting another crop on the same field.

A

Multicropping

26
Q

Planting multiple types of crops together

A

Intercropping

27
Q

A fence, commonly made of wooden poles standing on end, that surrounds a settlement to protect it from attack

A

Palisade

28
Q

A wide, water-filled ditch built to surround a settlement or building to prevent it from attack

A

Moat

29
Q

A high cliff, overlooking a river

A

Bluff

30
Q

Large, flat-topped mounds

A

Earthen Mounds

31
Q

A system or organization in which people or groups are ranked according to status or authority

A

Hierarchy

32
Q

an offering or payment to a leader or ruler

A

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Social Studies (9 decks)

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