Early Greek Flashcards

1
Q

the first greek civilization. the capital was knossos. destroyed by a tidal wave. all these describe what civilization?

A

minoans

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2
Q

the second greek civilization to develop

A

mycealles

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3
Q

the greek word for city-states from which comes the world politics is…

A

polis

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4
Q

a fortified hill is called an?

A

acropolish

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5
Q

the blind poet who wrote the two epic greek poems

A

homer

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6
Q

the epic greek poem that tells the legend of the trojan war

A

iliad

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7
Q

the epic greek poem that tells the legend of odysseus bounty home after the trojan war

A

odyssey

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8
Q

traditional stories about the gods, goddess, and heroes

A

greek mythology

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9
Q

the major greek god and the father of many other gods

A

zeus

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10
Q

who was the greek goddess of wisdom?

A

athena

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11
Q

special places where the ancient greeks believed gods spoke through priests and priestesses

A

oracles

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12
Q

city-states that were governed by novels and considered to be “ruled by the best” were known as…

A

arstocraies

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13
Q

in ancient greece, rulers who sieved power by force but who ruled with the people’s support. this later came to refer to rules who exercise brutal and oppressive power.

A

tyrants

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14
Q

the type of government ultimately created in athens was a…

A

democracy

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15
Q

government in wich citizens take an active part by voting

A

democracy

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16
Q

the people forced into slavery by the spartans were called the

A

hellights

17
Q

highly militarized society. no individual freedom. few advancements in art, literature , or science. these all describe what greek city-state?

A

sparta

18
Q

which leader was responsible for the first set of written laws in greece? these laws have become synonymous with harsh and tough

A

draco

19
Q

which leader in athens helped to reform the system by outlawing the practice of being sold into slavery because of dept

A

solon

20
Q

the study of what is good and bad, and moral duty is called…

A

ethics

21
Q

a series of conflicts between the greeks and the “just and tolerant “ empire located in todays present day own was called the…

A

persian wars

22
Q

the athenians defeated darius’s forces at the battle of _________. the messenger arrived back at athens staging “nike” and then died.

A

marathon

23
Q

led the “just and tolerant” empires forces at the famous mountain pass battle. destroyed the empty city of athens. these referred to what famous leader.

A

xerxes

24
Q

the famous battle at a mountain pass where vastly outnumbered greeks fought to the death against the forces of the “just and tolerant” empire was the…

A

thermopylae

25
Q

the famous naval battle where the quicker greek navy outmaneuvered the persian navy and defeated them was the…

A

salomes

26
Q

the delian leave was an alliance of city states formed to protect themselves against an attack by…

A

persians

27
Q

athens reached its height of democracy, wealth and power under the rule of…

A

persians

28
Q

the peloponnesus war was a war between…

A

athens and sparta

29
Q

what happened during the siege of athens that greatly reduced their population

A

plague

30
Q

not in notes-painings made on wet plaster walls are called…

A

fresesco