Early European Settlements of North America Flashcards

1
Q

A document that allows colonists to settle on land claimed by their ruler

A

Charter

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2
Q

Who gave Sir Walter a charter to start an English colony in North America?

A

Queen Elizabeth I

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3
Q

Where did the English attempt to start a colony off the Atlantic coast?

A

Roanoke Island

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4
Q

What year did the English first try to start a colony?

A

1585

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5
Q

Why did the English return to England after coming to America to colonize?

A

Hunger and Hardships

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6
Q

Who led the second attempt to colonize Roanoke Island?

A

John White in 1587

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7
Q

How did John White help to make the colony succeed in America?

A

He went back to England for food and tools.

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8
Q

Who was the first English speaking child born in America?

A

Virginia Dare

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9
Q

What two countries went to war over the colonies in America?

A

Spain and England

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10
Q

What is a large fleet of navel ships called?

A

Armada

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