Early Elizabethan England, Queen, Government And Religion Flashcards

1
Q

How old was Elizabeth when she became queen

A

25

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2
Q

What year did Elizabeth become queen

A

1558

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3
Q

What year did the religious settlement introduced

A

1559

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4
Q

What year was the treaty of Edinburgh

A

1560

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5
Q

What year did the pope order catholics to refuse church services

A

1566

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6
Q

What year did the Dutch revolt against Spanish rule

A

1566

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7
Q

What year did Mary queen of Scot’s arrive in England

A

1568

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8
Q

Who is Phillip III

A

King of Spain, threat to england

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9
Q

Who was the Duke of Alba

A

A Spanish nobleman sent by Phillip to Netherlands to stop Dutch revolt

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10
Q

Who is the pope

A

Head of the Catholic Church

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11
Q

Who is Elizabeth’s secretary of state

A

William Cecil

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12
Q

Who is Robert Dudley

A

The earl of Leicester, an influential Protestant. One of Elizabeth favourite

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13
Q

Who is the catholic earl of Northumberland

A

Thomas Percy

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14
Q

Who is Charles Neville

A

Earl of Westmorland, a catholic

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15
Q

Who is Thomas Howard

A

Duke of Norfolk, Protestant, supported the revolt of the northern earls, hopped to marry Mary queen of Scot’s

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16
Q

What is legitimacy

A

Being the rightful heir to the throne

17
Q

What is the succession

A

The question of who would rule after Elizabeth

18
Q

Who is the nobilty

A

The people at the top of the social hierarchy

19
Q

How much debt did Elizabeth inherit from Mary 1

A

£300,000

20
Q

What is a Protestant

A

Follower of the Church of England

21
Q

What is a puritan

A

A radical Protestant

22
Q

Who do catholics follow

A

The pope

23
Q

What is papacy

A

The pope

24
Q

What religion was France

A

Mainly catholic but there was a growing group of Protestants. Threat to England

25
Q

What was Spain like

A

catholic, most powerful country. Main threat to England

26
Q

What was it like in Netherlands

A

Controlled by Spain but the population was mostly Protestant

27
Q

What happend in Scotland

A

Originally catholic but Protestant lords took over after the treaty of Edinburgh

28
Q

What was Elizabeth laws in religion, aimed to please all religions and impose her will

A

Religious settlement

29
Q

What was the act of supremacy

A

Part of the religious settlement. Elizabeth=govener of Church of England. All had to swear her allegiance to her

30
Q

What was the Dutch revolt

A

Dutch Protestant rebelled against Spanish control. Encouraged by Elizabeth

31
Q

What was the Genoese loan

A

Loan from Genoa to Phillip to pay soldiers in Netherlands. Elizabeth stole it

32
Q

What is excommunication

A

Being cut off from the Catholic Church. Meant that Elizabeth no longer seen by catholics as gods representative on earth. Therefore not a sin to overthrow her