Early Days Of The Cape Flashcards

0
Q

What date was it

A

6April 1652

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1
Q

Which bay did some ships sail into in 1652?

A

Table Bay

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2
Q

How many boats? And what were their names?

A

3

Dromedaries, Reijger and De Goede

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3
Q

Who was in charge of the ships?

A

Jan van Riebeeck

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4
Q

What was his mission there? 3

A

The Dutch East India Company (1) instructed him to start a refreshment station (1) for ships traveling to and from the East.(1)

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5
Q

Where did he get goods from? And what goods?

A

From the Khoikhoi

He got fresh vegetables and meat

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6
Q

Why were these foods so important to the sailors? 1

A

Because it would prevent the sailors from getting scurvy and die.

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7
Q

How did Jan Van Riebeeck try to stop the Dutch from trading with the Khoikhoi without authority?

A

He planted a hedge of wild almond trees on the slopes of Table Mountain.

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8
Q

Was this successful? And why? 2

A

No

Because one of his soldiers ate some of the fruit and died because the fruit is poisonous.

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9
Q

Explain what van Riebeecks first fort was like. And where it was. 6

A
  • It was where the Grand Parade stands today.
  • there was a moat around it
  • 4 mud and stone bastions protected the outside
  • inside there were barracks
    - a church
    - a hospital
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10
Q

What did he name the fort?

A

Fort de Goede Hoop

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11
Q

How many people did he bring on the 3 ships?

A

About 90 men, women and children

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12
Q

What was his wife’s name?

A

Maria de la Quellerie

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13
Q

Did they have a son or a daughter?

A

Son

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14
Q

What people did he meet on the shores of Table Bay?

A

The strandlopers

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15
Q

What did the Khoikhoi bring to graze near the cape peninsula?

A

Cattle and sheep

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16
Q

When trading began did everything go well? Explain your answer.

A

No

Neither group understood the others ideas of owning land or livestock

17
Q

When there was a lot of work to be done who stayed around to help?

A

Some strange men from passing vessels

18
Q

The Capes new community included…….. 4

A

Builders, carpenters, fisherman and blacksmiths

19
Q

What is the Dutch East India Company called in Dutch?

A

Vereeniging Oost-Inische Compagnie

20
Q

When was the DEIC founded?

A

1602

21
Q

How and why was the DEIC formed? 3

A

When the directors of a number of small businesses (1) agreed to combine their companies (1) By doing this they transformed Holland into the most important trading nation in Europe.(1)

22
Q

The company was controlled by? And what does the name mean? 2

A

Heerin XVii

Means Lords Seventeen

23
Q

Where were the DEIC headquarters ?

A

Batavia on the island of Java.

24
Q

In 1651 the Lords Seventeen decided to establish a ……………… in the Cape.

A

Trading station

25
Q

What is the companies monogram?

A

VOC (draw it)

26
Q

Who was the capes first gardener at the Castle of Good Hope?

A

Hendrik Boom

27
Q

What did he do to create the garden? 5

A
  • he uprooted natural fynbos and laid it out in the garden
  • sewed vegetable seeds
  • imported fruit trees from Europe
  • vines were planted
  • wheat was soon planted at Green Point
28
Q

Who started the building work of the stronger fort in 1666?

A

Commander Zacharias Wagenaer.

29
Q

Why did he want to build a stronger fort?

A

To defend the settlement from the English.

30
Q

How many people helped build the fort?

A

About 300 soldiers and slaves

31
Q

Where did they get their building materials from? 4

A
  • Timber from Hout Bay
  • stones from Table Mountain
  • mortar was made from Ronnen Island sea-shells
  • wood, bricks and tiles imported from the Netherlands
32
Q

When was the Castle of Good Hope completed?

A

April 1679

33
Q

Who moved into the commanders quarters of the new Castle of Good Hope?

A

Simon van der stel

34
Q

What was the castle referred to on the old plans? What does it mean?

A

The citadel

Means a refuge within a city

35
Q

Name the 5 pointed bastions.

A

-buren, Catzenellenbogen, Nassau, Oranje, Leerdam

36
Q

What were the 5 bastions named after?

A

The Prince of Orange

37
Q

The bastions housed……. 5

A
  • armory
  • kitchen
  • food store
  • soldiers barracks
    • prison
38
Q

Was the castle built close to the sea? How do we know this?

A

It was so close to the sea that the first entrance often would be swamped with waves

39
Q

In 1965 what was built for extra defence?

A

A wall (the ‘Kat’) with a beautiful balcony was built across the courtyard

40
Q

For over a century all important..…………… were made in the castle. But never in its 300-year history had a ……… been ……… there

A

Decisions
Shot
Fired