Early Christian Ireland Definitions Flashcards

1
Q

Pagan

A

Someone who worships various gods, often with a focus on nature or the earth

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2
Q

Druid

A

A spiritual figure similar to a priest in pre-Christian Celtic Ireland

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3
Q

Monastery

A

A closed religious community living by the rules of an order

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4
Q

Monk

A

A man dedicated to a religious order and to life in a monastery

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5
Q

Scriptorium

A

A room where manuscripts were copied by hand and illustrated by scribes

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6
Q

Round tower

A

A bell tower and a safe place for people and treasures if the monastery came under attack

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7
Q

High cross

A

A free-standing stone cross, usually with elaborate carvings showing biblical scenes

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8
Q

Longphort

A

A viking camp by the water, used as a base for raids

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9
Q

What was an oratory

A

A church made of wood or stone where monks attended Mass or prayed

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10
Q

What was a refectory

A

Where monks ate their meals

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11
Q

What was a beehive hut

A

A small stone hut shaped like a beehive, where a monk slept

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12
Q

Name 3 monasteries in Ireland

A

Clonmacnoise
Inis mór
Glendalough

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13
Q

Palladium’s was a bishop who came to Ireland in

A

431AD

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14
Q

St Patrick came to Ireland in

A

432AD

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15
Q

What did st Patrick do

A

Convert the pagan celts to Christianity

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16
Q

Why did some Christian’s chose to live in a monastery

A

To devote their lives to god

17
Q

What are monks

A

Men who dedicate themselves to a religious order

18
Q

Where did a monk sleep

A

In a beehive hut

19
Q

How many times a day did monks pray

A

6-8 times

20
Q

Who was in charge of the monastery

A

An abbot

21
Q

What were round towers used for

A

Storing valuable items
Used for safety if the monastery came under attack

22
Q

What did early Christian Ireland bring to Ireland

A

New religion (Christianity)
Monasteries and new towns
Ireland became literate
Art (ironwork, carving)