Early Britain Flashcards

1
Q

Who were the first people to live in Britain?

A

Hunter-gatherers in the Stone Age

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2
Q

How was Britain connected to the continent in the Stone Age?

A

Land Bridge

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3
Q

When did Britain become permanently separated from the continent?

A

By the Channel about 10,000 years ago.

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4
Q

When did the first farmers arrive in Britain?

A

6,000 years ago.

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5
Q

Where did the ancestors of these first farmers probably come from?

A

South-east Europe

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6
Q

The first farmers built houses, tombs and monuments — what is one of these most famous monuments?

A

Stonehenge

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7
Q

Where is Stonehenge located?

A

English county of Wiltshire

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8
Q

What was Stonehenge probably used for?

A

Gathering place for seasonal ceremonies.

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9
Q

What Stone Age site is the best preserved prehistoric village in Northern Europe?

A

Skara Brae on Orkney

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10
Q

When did people learn to make bronze?

A

4,000 years ago

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11
Q

What is the period 4,000 years ago called?

A

Bronze Age

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12
Q

How did the people of the Bronze Age live?

A

They lived in roundhouses and buried their dead in tombs called round barrows.

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13
Q

What were the people of the Bronze Age known for?

A

Accomplished metalworkers who made objects in bronze and gold, including tools, ornaments and weapons.

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14
Q

What age followed the Bronze Age?

A

Iron Age

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15
Q

What were the people of the Iron Age known for?

A

Learning to make weapons and tools out of iron.

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16
Q

How did the people of the Iron Age live?

A

They still lived in roundhouses, grouped together in larger settlements, and sometimes defended sites called hill forts.

17
Q

What Iron Age hill fort can still be seen today?

A

Maiden Castle in Dorset

18
Q

What were the occupations of Iron Age workers?

A
  1. Farmers
  2. Craftworkers
  3. Warriors
19
Q

What language did Iron Age people speak?

A

Languages part of the Celtic language family.

20
Q

What marks the beginnings of British history?

A

The Iron Age where people developed a sophisticated culture and economy— first coins to be minted in Britain with names of Iron Age kings.