Early Atomic Theory Ch.5 Flashcards

1
Q

Democritus believed that all matter was composed of four elements true or false.

A

False

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2
Q

Aristotle thought that all matter was composed of four elements . True or False

A

False

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3
Q

Dalton proposed that atoms of the same element are alike in mass and size. True or false

A

True

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4
Q

A compound always contains two or more elements combined in a definite proportion by mass. True or False?

A

True

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5
Q

The two chemicals CH4 and C8H18 are examples of the law of multiple proportions. True or false

A

True

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6
Q

Electric charge may be transferred from one object to another. True orFalse?

A

True

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7
Q

Like charges repel one another. True orFalse ?

A

True

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8
Q

Svante Arrhenius discovered ions. True or False?

A

False

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9
Q

The invention of Crooks tube led to the discovery of the proton. True or False?

A

False

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10
Q

Protons are more massive than electrons. True or False?

A

True

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11
Q

The existence of electrons was proven by J.J Thompson. True or False?

A

True

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12
Q

Protons are more massive than electrons. True or False?

A

True

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13
Q

Neutrons were the first subatomic particle to be discovered.True or False?

A

False

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14
Q

The nuclei of an atomic are very dense. True or False?

A

True

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15
Q

The center of the atom is called the nucleus.True or False?

A

True

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16
Q

Protium,deuterium, and tritium are isotopes of carbon.

A

False

17
Q

The average atomic mass on the periodic table represent the weighed of masses of all the isotopes in each element. True or False?

A

False

18
Q

Subtracting the mass number from the atomic number of neutrons in the nucleus of an atom.True or False?

A

True

19
Q

Rutherford

A

Discovered the Nucleus is positively charged

20
Q

Chadwick

A

Discovered neutrons

21
Q

Crookes

A

Generated cathode rays

22
Q

Thompson

A

Discovered the fundamental united of charge.

23
Q

Faraday

A

Named electrically charged atoms

24
Q

Democritus

A

first used the term atoms

25
Q

The symbol for atomic number is?

A

Z

26
Q

The mass of an individual atom can be determined using a mass_

A

Spectrometer

27
Q

What element from the periodic table has a mass approximately 4 times that of carbon 12?

A

I