Early America (Beginnings-1800) Flashcards

0
Q

What did Native Americans value and worship above all else?

A

Mother Earth (or nature).

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1
Q

Explain the Native Americans views on land ownership?

A

Native Americans at this time believed that land should not be bought or sold, rather it is for all creatures to share equally.

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2
Q

What did most Native American tribes at this time lack that made it difficult to share stories?

A

A written language.

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3
Q

Name the group of settlers that moved to North America during the mid 1600’s to escape the church?

A

The Puritans.

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4
Q

Why did this group of people want to leave the church?

A

They felt that the church was becoming corrupt with elaborate rituals and expensive chapels.

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5
Q

Why do the Puritans feel the need to dress, write, and live in a plain way?

A

To focus on serving God.

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6
Q

The Great Awakening caused increased feelings of responsibility for which two groups of people?

A

Native Americans & enslaved Africans.

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7
Q

Why did the colonies come to have outstanding political and social leaders during the Revolutionary War period?

A

The Puritans had established a public schooling system and placed emphasis on education approximately a generation before.

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8
Q

Why did the Puritans feel education was so important?

A

The puritans believed learning was a defense against evil.

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9
Q

Define creation myth?

A

Creation myths explain how the world and human beings came to exist.

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10
Q

Define origin myth?

A

An origin myth explains how natural phenomenon such as the stars, moon, and mountains came to be.

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11
Q

“How the World Was Made” is a creation myth associated with what Indian tribe?

A

The Cherokee.

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12
Q

What animal created the land in “How the World Was Made”?

A

The water beetle.

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13
Q

What two types of geographical landmarks did the buzzard create by flapping his wings?

A

Mountains and valleys.

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14
Q

Who sets the sun in “How the World Was Made”?

A

The conjurors.

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15
Q

What was rewarded to the animals and plants that were able to remain awake for seven nights?

A

Good vision in the dark, and being nocturnal.

16
Q

Who authored “The Way to Rainy Mountain”?

A

N. Scott Momaday.

17
Q

To what Native American tribe is this story attributed?

A

The Kiowa.

18
Q

What was the name of the Kiowa ritual in which they would sacrifice a buffalo and impale its head onto a medicine tree?

A

The Sun Dances.

19
Q

How did the narrator of “The Way to Rainy Mountain” know his Grandmother was about to die?

A

He heard her sorrowful and urgent sounding prayers.

20
Q

What was the name of the Native American chief who wrote “The Iroquois Constitution”?

A

Dekanawida.

21
Q

At what landmark do the representatives from the Five Nations gather?

A

At the Tree of Great Peace.

22
Q

Why did the rites and festivals of the Five Tribes remain undisturbed?

A

They were given to the people for the “betterment of men”

23
Q

How does the constitution divide the powers of the Five Nations?

A

It divides the power between the nations equally.

24
Q

Who wrote and was the explorer mentioned in “La Relacion”?

A

Alvar de Vaca

25
Q

What relationship did de Vaca have with the indians?

A

They had a good relationship. They helped each other survive.

26
Q

Why did the indians feel the need to kill settlers and hold them captive like in “The Captivity and Restoration of Mary Rowlandson”?

A

The indians were beginning to feel threatened by the increasing number of settlers and how much land they were taking from them.

28
Q

Overall, how did the Indians treat Rowlandson?

A

They treated her well and with some compassion, but by no means did they put her first.

29
Q

How did Rowlandson prove her live valuable and earn her food during this time?

A

With her sewing and knitting skills.

30
Q

Who wrote the sermon “The Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God”?

A

Jonathan Edwards.

31
Q

What view that Edwards taught was controversial at the time?

A

The view that God is angry, and disgusted with men instead of the widely accepted compassionate and forgiving God.

32
Q

What two literary devices did Edwards often use in his sermons?

A

Repetition (of the word ‘you’) and imagery (of hell).

33
Q

Why does Edwards constantly use the word “you” instead of “a sinner”?

A

To make the sermon more personal and to get your attention.

34
Q

By what tribe was Mary Rowlandson held captive by?

A

The Wompanoag.