Early Africa Flashcards
what’s the time period of early Africa literature
3100 bc- 1800 bc
What year was the Rosetta Stone discovered?
1799
What year did the Egyptian queen Cleopatra die?
30
Egypt’s old kingdom covers the time period…?
2700-2200 BC
Nile river is how long?
4000 miles
The Nile was referred to as Aur which means?
Black
Why was the Nile necessary for Egyptian civilization?
Farming and transportation
Name of the earliest Egyptian writing
Hieroglyphics
What does hieroglyphics mean?
Priest carving, sacred writing
What was writing written on?
Papyrus
Definition of caravan
A group of people using camels as an alternative source of transportation
Ghana and Mali are noted as being the first _____
Powerful kingdoms
What natural resource did Ghana have that made it so powerful?
Gold
In which year did the first Spanish ship carry enslaved Africans to the Americas?
1518
What was the middle passage?
The brutal sea voyage from west Africa to Americas
African art is unique because_____
They used many medias
Art was created for religion, ceremonies, and everyday uses
What instrument was the most important in African culture?
Drum
Traditional African music is ____ (integration of dancing and music)
Polyrhythmic
Why were masks worn during dances?
It was major part of ceremonial life
Only performers were allowed to wear the masks
Who were the two greatest Egyptian gods?
Osiris and Isis
Who was the God of the dead?
Osiris
Who was the God of the sun disk?
Aten
Which ruler replaced all of Egypt’s gods with the sun disk God and made to worship him of a mandatory religion?
Akhenaten
What was the role of scribe valued in Egyptian culture?
Took many years to learn
Prominent status (upper class)
Allowed for official document keeping
Hieroglyphs were put in tombs