Early Africa Flashcards

1
Q

what’s the time period of early Africa literature

A

3100 bc- 1800 bc

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2
Q

What year was the Rosetta Stone discovered?

A

1799

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3
Q

What year did the Egyptian queen Cleopatra die?

A

30

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4
Q

Egypt’s old kingdom covers the time period…?

A

2700-2200 BC

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5
Q

Nile river is how long?

A

4000 miles

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6
Q

The Nile was referred to as Aur which means?

A

Black

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7
Q

Why was the Nile necessary for Egyptian civilization?

A

Farming and transportation

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8
Q

Name of the earliest Egyptian writing

A

Hieroglyphics

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9
Q

What does hieroglyphics mean?

A

Priest carving, sacred writing

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10
Q

What was writing written on?

A

Papyrus

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11
Q

Definition of caravan

A

A group of people using camels as an alternative source of transportation

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12
Q

Ghana and Mali are noted as being the first _____

A

Powerful kingdoms

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13
Q

What natural resource did Ghana have that made it so powerful?

A

Gold

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14
Q

In which year did the first Spanish ship carry enslaved Africans to the Americas?

A

1518

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15
Q

What was the middle passage?

A

The brutal sea voyage from west Africa to Americas

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16
Q

African art is unique because_____

A

They used many medias

Art was created for religion, ceremonies, and everyday uses

17
Q

What instrument was the most important in African culture?

18
Q

Traditional African music is ____ (integration of dancing and music)

A

Polyrhythmic

19
Q

Why were masks worn during dances?

A

It was major part of ceremonial life

Only performers were allowed to wear the masks

20
Q

Who were the two greatest Egyptian gods?

A

Osiris and Isis

21
Q

Who was the God of the dead?

22
Q

Who was the God of the sun disk?

23
Q

Which ruler replaced all of Egypt’s gods with the sun disk God and made to worship him of a mandatory religion?

24
Q

What was the role of scribe valued in Egyptian culture?

A

Took many years to learn
Prominent status (upper class)
Allowed for official document keeping
Hieroglyphs were put in tombs

25
Why were the deceased preserved as money?
Because is was their way of preparing for the after life
26
What is oral tradition?
The passing of stories, songs, sayings and other materials by word of mouth
27
Traditional African societies derived their sense of identity from_____
Membership in an extended family and kinship group
28
Professional story tellers
Griots
29
What was one religious idea that most African societies had in common?
Creator God (Yoruban God olorun)
30
What was the significance of ancestors in African society?
They were thought to be closer to God
31
What is the name of the being who was both cunning and foolish in their myths
Trickster
32
What's the largest continent?
Asia