Early Africa Flashcards

1
Q

what’s the time period of early Africa literature

A

3100 bc- 1800 bc

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2
Q

What year was the Rosetta Stone discovered?

A

1799

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3
Q

What year did the Egyptian queen Cleopatra die?

A

30

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4
Q

Egypt’s old kingdom covers the time period…?

A

2700-2200 BC

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5
Q

Nile river is how long?

A

4000 miles

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6
Q

The Nile was referred to as Aur which means?

A

Black

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7
Q

Why was the Nile necessary for Egyptian civilization?

A

Farming and transportation

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8
Q

Name of the earliest Egyptian writing

A

Hieroglyphics

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9
Q

What does hieroglyphics mean?

A

Priest carving, sacred writing

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10
Q

What was writing written on?

A

Papyrus

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11
Q

Definition of caravan

A

A group of people using camels as an alternative source of transportation

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12
Q

Ghana and Mali are noted as being the first _____

A

Powerful kingdoms

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13
Q

What natural resource did Ghana have that made it so powerful?

A

Gold

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14
Q

In which year did the first Spanish ship carry enslaved Africans to the Americas?

A

1518

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15
Q

What was the middle passage?

A

The brutal sea voyage from west Africa to Americas

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16
Q

African art is unique because_____

A

They used many medias

Art was created for religion, ceremonies, and everyday uses

17
Q

What instrument was the most important in African culture?

A

Drum

18
Q

Traditional African music is ____ (integration of dancing and music)

A

Polyrhythmic

19
Q

Why were masks worn during dances?

A

It was major part of ceremonial life

Only performers were allowed to wear the masks

20
Q

Who were the two greatest Egyptian gods?

A

Osiris and Isis

21
Q

Who was the God of the dead?

A

Osiris

22
Q

Who was the God of the sun disk?

A

Aten

23
Q

Which ruler replaced all of Egypt’s gods with the sun disk God and made to worship him of a mandatory religion?

A

Akhenaten

24
Q

What was the role of scribe valued in Egyptian culture?

A

Took many years to learn
Prominent status (upper class)
Allowed for official document keeping
Hieroglyphs were put in tombs

25
Q

Why were the deceased preserved as money?

A

Because is was their way of preparing for the after life

26
Q

What is oral tradition?

A

The passing of stories, songs, sayings and other materials by word of mouth

27
Q

Traditional African societies derived their sense of identity from_____

A

Membership in an extended family and kinship group

28
Q

Professional story tellers

A

Griots

29
Q

What was one religious idea that most African societies had in common?

A

Creator God (Yoruban God olorun)

30
Q

What was the significance of ancestors in African society?

A

They were thought to be closer to God

31
Q

What is the name of the being who was both cunning and foolish in their myths

A

Trickster

32
Q

What’s the largest continent?

A

Asia