Early Flashcards
Basics
diwetha
last
argraffydd
argraffyddion
printer
printers
does gan X ddim
X doesn’t have
does gandynn nhw ddim
they don’t have
mae gynni hi
she has
mae gynnon ni
we have
ffatri
ffatrioedd
factory
factories
roedd gynnyn nhw
they used to have
mae gynnyn nhw
they have
cae
caeau
Mutates to gae
field
fields
roedd gan X
X used to have
mae ganddyn nhw
they have
gardd
Mutates to ardd
garden
oes gen ti
do you have
oes gynni hi
does she have
nac oes
no (answering oes?)
oes gynnoch chi
do you have
ceffyl
ceffylau
horse
horses
dafad
defaid
mutates to ddefaid
a sheep
sheep
carafán
carafánau
Mutates to garafán
caravan
caravans
does gen i ddim
I don’t have
does gynni hi
she doesn’t have
cloch
clychau
CLAWKH
Mutates to chloch
bell
bells
brechdan
brechdanau
sandwich
sandwiches
jiráff
JIRARF
giraffe
ni
we / us
oes
OYSS
is there
are there
oes X gyda ti?
do you have X ?
nac oes
oes
No (I don’t have)
Yes (there is / he does have)
ar hyn o bryd
BREED
at the moment
geiriadur
GAYRIĀDEER
dictionary
telyn (F)
telyn dda (a good x - dda because F)
harp
steil
STAYL
style
does dim X gyda
don’t have
ysbyty
ysbytai
UZBŪTTY
hospital
hospitals
bythynnod
cottages
aethon nhw â
did they take
trydan
TRDN
mutates to drydan
electricity
rhif
rhifau
number
numbers
bws
BUOHSS
bus
cyrraedd
to arrive at
arriving
wedi cyrraedd
have arrived
have reached
ugain
EEGAYN
Mutates to hugain
twenty
hanner nos
midnight
hanner dydd
midday
bum munud ar hugain
25 minutes
gwely
bed
yr amser
the time
deuddeg
ddeuddeg
DAYTHEG
THAYTHEG
twelve
un ar ddeg
eleven
tan
until
lwcus
lucky
pres
arian
PRERSS
money
cath
cathod
cat
cats
car
ceir
KAYRH
car
cars
fi
I / me
fe
he / him
mae arian gyda fi
I have money
nhw
them
tacluso
TĀCLISSO
to tidy up
ma’s
out
mynd ma’s
to go out
bwydo
to feed
ysgubo
to sweep
allan
out / exit
glanhau
to clean
ddesg
desk
rŵan
now
dorri
to cut
torri
to break
yr hwylio
the sailing
chwarter
quarter
o’r gloch
o’clock
hanner
half
awr
hour
wedi
past
hanner awr wedi
half past
faint o’r gloch ydy hi ?
what time is it ?
mewn munud
in a minute
os gweli di’n dda
please
os gwelwch chi’n dda
please
baned o goffi
Compare “paned” = “cup of tea”
a cup of coffee
pren mesur
MESSIR
ruler
pensil
PĒNSIL
pencil
cwestiwn
KWESTYON
question
ga i gerdded ?
may I walk ?
talu
TALLYH
to pay
fenthyg
VENTHIG
Mutates to benthyg
to borrow / lend
ofyn
OVINN
to ask
naddwr
NATHOOER
sharpener
ga i dalu am … ?
talu mutates to dalu
may I pay for .., ?
ga i ofyn am … ?
may I ask about … ?
bechgyn
boys
eto
EHTO
yet
again
wedi
to have
(past tense instead of yn)
ymolchi
to wash (myself)
wedi ymolchi
have washed
got washed
wedi cael
have had
yn gynnar
GUNNAR
early
uwchben
YUHKEBEN
above
siop
siopau
shop
shops
nant
nentydd
stream
streams
yr ogof
ogofâu
the cave
caves
ffynnon
ffynhonnau
FUHNONN
well
wells
tŷ
tai
house
houses
llefrith
some/any milk
shwmae
s’mae
Hi / hello
dref
Dialect
town
licio
Dialect
to like
losin
LOSSIN
sweets
a sweet
ga i oren ?
may I have an orange ?
cei
KAY
yes (you may/can)
plîs
please
omled
omelette
ga i fynd ?
may I go ?
pysgod
PESGOD
mutates to bysgod
fish
paned
mutates to baned
cup of tea
diod
Mutates to. ddiod
drink
Noun
wen
white
deilen
a leaf
llyfrgell
library
ger
near (the?)
Efrog
York
archfarchnad
archfarchnadoedd
supermarket
supermarkets
Caerfyrddin
Mutates to. Gaerfyrddin
Carmarthen
y Fenni
Abergavenny
nghanol
middle
yng nghanol y dre
in the middle of the town
castell
cestyll
Mutates to chastell
castle
castles
mynd i siopa
to go shopping
siopa
to shop
canol
centre
hefyd
too / also / as well
ynys
UHNISS
island
ar
on / at / to
arth
bear
eliffant
elephant
llygoden
mouse
mice
cwningen
cwningod
rabbit
rabbits
llew
HLAW
lion
cranc
crancod
crab
crabs
crwban
tortoise
pryf
pryfed
PREEVE
insect
insects
buwch
BEEYEWK
cow
a
ac
ac is pronounced ag
and
and (before a vowel)
hwyaden
WHEEADDEN
duck
anifail
ANNIEVILE
animal
morfil
whale
mwnci
MOOWUNKY
monkey
teigr
TAIYGUR
tiger
mochyn
mutates to fochyn [VOGGINN]
pig
carw
deer
copyn
COPPINN
spider
gŵydd
GŌŌWITH
goose
neidr
NAYDURR
snake
siarc
SHARKH
shark
iâr
hen / chicken
dolffin
DŌLFINN
dolphin
pili-pala
PILLY
butterfly
pa liw ?
what colour ?
gafr
GAVURR
goat(s)
tylluan
tylluanod
Mutates to dylluan
TUCHLEEANN-OD
owl
lwynog
Mutates to. llwynog
fox
dyfrgi
dyfrgwn
- / DUVRUHGOON
otter
otters
brân
brain
- / BRYNE
- Mutates to frân [VRARN]
crow
crows
draenog
draenogod
hedgehog
hedgehogs
barcudiaid
BARKIDDIEYED
kites (bird)
bresych
cabbage
blaidd
wolf
gwenynen
gwenyn
bee
bees
ci
cŵn
dog
dogs
cylchgrawn
magazine
treiffl
TRAYFUL
trifle
arall
another
blodbresych
cauliflower
wedyn
afterwards
wal
wall
llawr
floor
nenfwd
ceiling
dre
town
mewn tre
in a town
clywed
to hear
hearing
llong
ship
rywbeth
Mutates to rhywbeth
something
peintio
to paint
painting
adael
Mutates to. gadael
to leave
rywbeth arall
Something else
o’ch chi’n
were you …?
did you …?
dlawd
poor
coginio
to cook
doedd hi ddim
she was not
malwod
snails
tynnu llun o
to take a picture of
pan
Not a question
When
BUT followed by Q form of verb
preifat
PREEVAT
Mutates to. breifat
private
garddwr
Mutates to arddwr
gardener
y gorffennol
the past
lle ?
where ?
lle aeth X
where did X go
dw i eisiau diod
DEEEOD
I am thirsty
I want a drink
dw i eisiau bwyd
I am hungry
I want food
adre
home
lemonêd
lemonade
aur
EYE-UR
gold
dyn
DEEN
man
gwin
GWEEN
wine
glaw
rain
wythnos
week
roedd
was
roedd hi’n
she/it was
diflas
mutates to ddiflas
miserable
dull
boring
y bore ‘ma
this morning
trwm
Mutates to. drwm
heavy
deilen
dail
a leaf
leaves
y gaeaf
winter
y gwanwyn
Spring
yr haf
summer
am
for
am yr haf
for the summer
tymor
Mutates to. dymor
term
season
am dymor yr hydref
for the autumn term
cwympo
CWIM
to fall
o’n i’n iawn ?
was I right ?
ro’n
I was
I used to
ro’n i’n byw
I was living
I lived
o’n
yes (I did/was)
ro’n i’n arfer
I used to
I was usually
nesa
next
drws nesa
next door
hir
long
roedd X yn arfer
X used to
X was —ing
bwrw eira
BUHROO
snowing
ydy hi’n bwrw eira ?
Note weather is F - hi
is it snowing ?
oer
OYR
cold
heulog
HAYLOG
sunny