[EAR] Quiz revision Flashcards
microtia & aural atresia investigation (2)
1-CT temporal bone
2-Audiological assessment
TTT: accessory auricle
removal if it bothers the patient
TTT: Bat ear
auriculoplasty
TTT: Pre-auricular sinus
if asymptomatic= NONE
if infected= antibiotics then excision
TTT: Pre-auricular abscess (3)
1-drainage
2-antibiotics
3-excision
Auricular hematoma investigation
1-bleeding profile
TTT: Auricular hematoma (3)
1-Antibiotics
2-Aspiration
3-compression
TTT: Auricular hematoma if clotted (2)
1-Incision
2-drainage
Auricular hematoma complication
Cauliflower ear
TTT: cauliflower ear
plastic surgery
TTT: Inanimate FB in external ear (2)
1- Removal by forceps/hooks
2-Ear wash
TTT: living FB in external ear (2)
1-kill by alcohol or oil drops
2-remove by instrument or ear wash
TTT: Traumatic perforation of TM (3)
1-avoid wetting ear/ ear drops
2- +/- antibiotics
3- if no spontaneous healing after 3-6m, myringoplasty
TTT: soft wax
ear wash/suction
TTT: Hard wax
1-use dissolving substance (glycerine bicarb) for 3 days
then
2-ear wash/suction
Ear wash indications (3)
1-ear wax
2-FB
3-Caloric test
Ear wash CI (2)
1- impacted or big vegetable FB
2-perforated TM
Ear wash syringe indications
1-Ear wax
2-FB
3-Caloric test
TTT: perichondritis (2)
1-systemic antibiotics
2-incision & removal of necrotic cartilage
TTT: Allergic dermatitis of EAC
1-steroids ointment/cream
TTT: Furunculosis (4)
1-antiobiotics-steroid ointment aural pack
2-systemic antibiotics
3-analgesics
4-TTT of predisposing factor
TTT: diffuse otitis externa (4)
1-constant cleaning of EAC by suction/ mopping
2-aural pack of antibiotics ointment
3- systemic antibiotic
4-TTT of predisposing factors
TTT: Otomycosis (3)
1-removal of fungal mass by dry mopping/suction
2-antifungal drops/ ointment
3-avoid wetting ear
Herpes Zoster oticus investigations (2)
1-Audiological assessment
2-Assessment of facial nerve function
TTT: Herpes Zoster Oticus (2)
1-antiviral
2-analgesics
Bullous Myringitis causative agent
HSV
TTT: Bullous Myringitis
analgesics
TTT: Benign exostosis
excision
Hemotympanum investigation (2)
1-bleeding profile
2-CT temporal bone
TTT: Hemotympanum (2)
1-conservative management
2-if not resolving, myringotomy & aspiration
TTT: AOM, congestion state (3)
1-decongestants
2-antibiotics
3-analgesics
TTT: AOM, suppuration stage (4)
1-myringotomy
2-decongestants
3-analgesics
4-antibiotics
TTT: AOM, perforation stage (5)
1-cleaning by suction
2-decongestants
3-antibiotics
4-analgesics
5-local anitbiotics drops
Tubotympanic CSOM investigations (3)
1- C&S
2-CT temporal bone
3-audiogram
TTT: tubotympanic CSOM (3)
1-myringoplasty
2-local & systemic antibiotics
3-keep ear dry
Congenital cholesteatoma investigations (2)
1-CT temporal bone
2-audiogram
Acquired CSOM investigations (2)
1-Audiogram
2-CT temporal bone
TTT: acquired CSOM
tympanomastoidectomy
TTT: Aural polyp (2)
1-polypectomy
2-tympanomastoidectomy
TTT: Acute mastoiditis (3)
1-antibiotics
2-analgesics
3- if no improvement: cortical mastoidectomy & myringotomy
Mastoid Abscess investigations (4)
1-C&S
2-Audiogram
3- X ray: mastoid view
4- CT temporal bone
TTT: mastoid abscess
tympanomastoidectomy
OME investigations (2)
1-tympanogram (Type B)
2- X ray: adenoid view
TTT: OME (3)
1-medical TTT
2-ventilation tubes
3- adenoidectomy
Adhesive otitis media investigations (2)
1-Audiogram
2-tympanogram
TTT: Adhesive otitis media (2)
1-Hearing aid fitting
2- Tympanoplasty
Glomus tumor investigation (4)
1- CT temporal bone
2- MRI
3-Angiography
4- Audiological assessment
TTT: Glomus tumor
excision after embolization
Grommet tube indications (2)
ventilation:
1-eustachian tube dysfunction/obstruction
2-OME
T tube indications (2)
ventilation:
1-chronic eustachian tube dysfunction/obstruction
2- persistent OME
Tefflon piston indication (2)
1-stapedectomy in otosclerosis
2-ossiculoplasty
Pneumatic ear speculum (3)
1- TM mobility
2-inner ear fistula
3-examine ear
Crocodile forceps indication (2)
1-remove FB
2- ear packing
myringotomy knife indications (2)
1-OME operation
2-AOM operation
Tuning fork indications (2)
1- Rinne test
2-Weber test
Otoscope indications (2)
1-examines ear
2-examines TM
Pneumatic otoscope (2)
1-TM mobility (tympanoscelorsis, adhesive TM)
2-inner ear fistula
Ear speculum indications (2)
1-ear examination
2-ear surgery
CT temporal bone is done in cases of (7)
1-Microotia & aural atresia
2-Mastoid abscess
3-Hemotympanum
4- Glomus tumor
5- Tubotympanic CSOM
6- acquired CSOM
7- Congenital cholesteatoma
Tympanomastoidectomy done in cases of (3)
1-Acquired CSOM
2-Aural polyp
3-Mastoid abscess
C&S done in cases of
1-Mastoid abscess
2-Tubotympanic CSOM
X ray done in case of (2)
1-OME
2- Mastoid abscess
Tympanogram done in cases of (2)
1-adhesive OM
2-OME (type B)
Audiogrogram done in case of (5)
1-tubotympanic CSOM
2-congenital cholesteatoma
3-acquired CSOM
4-adhesive OM
5-Mastoid abscess