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ENT > [EAR] Quiz revision > Flashcards

[EAR] Quiz revision Flashcards

1
Q

microtia & aural atresia investigation (2)

A

1-CT temporal bone
2-Audiological assessment

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2
Q

TTT: accessory auricle

A

removal if it bothers the patient

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3
Q

TTT: Bat ear

A

auriculoplasty

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4
Q

TTT: Pre-auricular sinus

A

if asymptomatic= NONE
if infected= antibiotics then excision

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5
Q

TTT: Pre-auricular abscess (3)

A

1-drainage
2-antibiotics
3-excision

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6
Q

Auricular hematoma investigation

A

1-bleeding profile

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7
Q

TTT: Auricular hematoma (3)

A

1-Antibiotics
2-Aspiration
3-compression

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8
Q

TTT: Auricular hematoma if clotted (2)

A

1-Incision
2-drainage

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9
Q

Auricular hematoma complication

A

Cauliflower ear

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10
Q

TTT: cauliflower ear

A

plastic surgery

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11
Q

TTT: Inanimate FB in external ear (2)

A

1- Removal by forceps/hooks
2-Ear wash

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12
Q

TTT: living FB in external ear (2)

A

1-kill by alcohol or oil drops
2-remove by instrument or ear wash

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13
Q

TTT: Traumatic perforation of TM (3)

A

1-avoid wetting ear/ ear drops
2- +/- antibiotics
3- if no spontaneous healing after 3-6m, myringoplasty

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14
Q

TTT: soft wax

A

ear wash/suction

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15
Q

TTT: Hard wax

A

1-use dissolving substance (glycerine bicarb) for 3 days
then
2-ear wash/suction

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16
Q

Ear wash indications (3)

A

1-ear wax
2-FB
3-Caloric test

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17
Q

Ear wash CI (2)

A

1- impacted or big vegetable FB
2-perforated TM

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18
Q

Ear wash syringe indications

A

1-Ear wax
2-FB
3-Caloric test

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19
Q

TTT: perichondritis (2)

A

1-systemic antibiotics
2-incision & removal of necrotic cartilage

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20
Q

TTT: Allergic dermatitis of EAC

A

1-steroids ointment/cream

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21
Q

TTT: Furunculosis (4)

A

1-antiobiotics-steroid ointment aural pack
2-systemic antibiotics
3-analgesics
4-TTT of predisposing factor

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22
Q

TTT: diffuse otitis externa (4)

A

1-constant cleaning of EAC by suction/ mopping
2-aural pack of antibiotics ointment
3- systemic antibiotic
4-TTT of predisposing factors

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23
Q

TTT: Otomycosis (3)

A

1-removal of fungal mass by dry mopping/suction
2-antifungal drops/ ointment
3-avoid wetting ear

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24
Q

Herpes Zoster oticus investigations (2)

A

1-Audiological assessment
2-Assessment of facial nerve function

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25
Q

TTT: Herpes Zoster Oticus (2)

A

1-antiviral
2-analgesics

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26
Q

Bullous Myringitis causative agent

A

HSV

27
Q

TTT: Bullous Myringitis

A

analgesics

28
Q

TTT: Benign exostosis

A

excision

29
Q

Hemotympanum investigation (2)

A

1-bleeding profile
2-CT temporal bone

30
Q

TTT: Hemotympanum (2)

A

1-conservative management
2-if not resolving, myringotomy & aspiration

31
Q

TTT: AOM, congestion state (3)

A

1-decongestants
2-antibiotics
3-analgesics

32
Q

TTT: AOM, suppuration stage (4)

A

1-myringotomy
2-decongestants
3-analgesics
4-antibiotics

33
Q

TTT: AOM, perforation stage (5)

A

1-cleaning by suction
2-decongestants
3-antibiotics
4-analgesics
5-local anitbiotics drops

34
Q

Tubotympanic CSOM investigations (3)

A

1- C&S
2-CT temporal bone
3-audiogram

35
Q

TTT: tubotympanic CSOM (3)

A

1-myringoplasty
2-local & systemic antibiotics
3-keep ear dry

36
Q

Congenital cholesteatoma investigations (2)

A

1-CT temporal bone
2-audiogram

37
Q

Acquired CSOM investigations (2)

A

1-Audiogram
2-CT temporal bone

38
Q

TTT: acquired CSOM

A

tympanomastoidectomy

39
Q

TTT: Aural polyp (2)

A

1-polypectomy
2-tympanomastoidectomy

40
Q

TTT: Acute mastoiditis (3)

A

1-antibiotics
2-analgesics
3- if no improvement: cortical mastoidectomy & myringotomy

41
Q

Mastoid Abscess investigations (4)

A

1-C&S
2-Audiogram
3- X ray: mastoid view
4- CT temporal bone

42
Q

TTT: mastoid abscess

A

tympanomastoidectomy

43
Q

OME investigations (2)

A

1-tympanogram (Type B)
2- X ray: adenoid view

44
Q

TTT: OME (3)

A

1-medical TTT
2-ventilation tubes
3- adenoidectomy

45
Q

Adhesive otitis media investigations (2)

A

1-Audiogram
2-tympanogram

46
Q

TTT: Adhesive otitis media (2)

A

1-Hearing aid fitting
2- Tympanoplasty

47
Q

Glomus tumor investigation (4)

A

1- CT temporal bone
2- MRI
3-Angiography
4- Audiological assessment

48
Q

TTT: Glomus tumor

A

excision after embolization

49
Q

Grommet tube indications (2)

A

ventilation:
1-eustachian tube dysfunction/obstruction
2-OME

50
Q

T tube indications (2)

A

ventilation:
1-chronic eustachian tube dysfunction/obstruction
2- persistent OME

51
Q

Tefflon piston indication (2)

A

1-stapedectomy in otosclerosis
2-ossiculoplasty

52
Q

Pneumatic ear speculum (3)

A

1- TM mobility
2-inner ear fistula
3-examine ear

53
Q

Crocodile forceps indication (2)

A

1-remove FB
2- ear packing

54
Q

myringotomy knife indications (2)

A

1-OME operation
2-AOM operation

55
Q

Tuning fork indications (2)

A

1- Rinne test
2-Weber test

56
Q

Otoscope indications (2)

A

1-examines ear
2-examines TM

57
Q

Pneumatic otoscope (2)

A

1-TM mobility (tympanoscelorsis, adhesive TM)
2-inner ear fistula

58
Q

Ear speculum indications (2)

A

1-ear examination
2-ear surgery

59
Q

CT temporal bone is done in cases of (7)

A

1-Microotia & aural atresia
2-Mastoid abscess
3-Hemotympanum
4- Glomus tumor
5- Tubotympanic CSOM
6- acquired CSOM
7- Congenital cholesteatoma

60
Q

Tympanomastoidectomy done in cases of (3)

A

1-Acquired CSOM
2-Aural polyp
3-Mastoid abscess

61
Q

C&S done in cases of

A

1-Mastoid abscess
2-Tubotympanic CSOM

62
Q

X ray done in case of (2)

A

1-OME
2- Mastoid abscess

63
Q

Tympanogram done in cases of (2)

A

1-adhesive OM
2-OME (type B)

64
Q

Audiogrogram done in case of (5)

A

1-tubotympanic CSOM
2-congenital cholesteatoma
3-acquired CSOM
4-adhesive OM
5-Mastoid abscess

ENT (3 decks)

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