ear disease Flashcards

1
Q

Symptoms of Ear Disease

A

history-
Hearing Loss
Tinnitus
Vertigo
Otalgia
Ear Discharge

Facial Weakness
Previous Ear Surgery
Nasal symptoms
Neurological symptoms

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2
Q

facial palsy

A

complete/incomplete

Stroke if forehead moves, if doesn’t then facial palsy

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3
Q

Signs of Ear Disease

A

External scars
Abnormalities of ear canal
Discharge
Swelling
Bleeding
Masses
Changes in ear drum
Swelling over mastoid
Facial Weakness
Hearing Loss

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4
Q

Otosclerosis

A

stapes fuses with other parts of the ear and stops you being able to hear properly

Gradual onset conductive hearing loss
women
Progresses more rapidly during pregnancy
runs in families

hearing aids or

Fixation of stapes footplate
Correction by stapedectomy

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5
Q

Noise-Induced Hearing Loss

A

Classical dip at 4 kHz

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6
Q

sensory neural hearing loss

A

no gap between air and bone on audiogram

if gap then conductive

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7
Q

Drug-Induced Hearing Loss

A

Gentamicin and other aminoglycosides
Chemotherapeutic drugs - Cisplatin, Vincristine
Aspirin and NSAIDs (in overdose)

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8
Q

trauma

A

hearing loss

Head Injury

skull fracture -Facial Palsy
CSF Leak

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9
Q

symptoms of Otosclerosis

A

gradual hearing loss in 1 or both ears, often over several years.
1 or both ears (tinnitus)
dizziness.
problems with your balance.

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