ear disease Flashcards
Symptoms of Ear Disease
history-
Hearing Loss
Tinnitus
Vertigo
Otalgia
Ear Discharge
Facial Weakness
Previous Ear Surgery
Nasal symptoms
Neurological symptoms
facial palsy
complete/incomplete
Stroke if forehead moves, if doesn’t then facial palsy
Signs of Ear Disease
External scars
Abnormalities of ear canal
Discharge
Swelling
Bleeding
Masses
Changes in ear drum
Swelling over mastoid
Facial Weakness
Hearing Loss
Otosclerosis
stapes fuses with other parts of the ear and stops you being able to hear properly
Gradual onset conductive hearing loss
women
Progresses more rapidly during pregnancy
runs in families
hearing aids or
Fixation of stapes footplate
Correction by stapedectomy
Noise-Induced Hearing Loss
Classical dip at 4 kHz
sensory neural hearing loss
no gap between air and bone on audiogram
if gap then conductive
Drug-Induced Hearing Loss
Gentamicin and other aminoglycosides
Chemotherapeutic drugs - Cisplatin, Vincristine
Aspirin and NSAIDs (in overdose)
trauma
hearing loss
Head Injury
skull fracture -Facial Palsy
CSF Leak
symptoms of Otosclerosis
gradual hearing loss in 1 or both ears, often over several years.
1 or both ears (tinnitus)
dizziness.
problems with your balance.