Ear Flashcards

1
Q

Ucho zewnętrzne

A

external ear

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2
Q

ucho środkowe

A

middle ear

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3
Q

ucho wewnętrzne

A

inner ear

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4
Q

The external ear consist of

A

pinna or auricle

auditory canal

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5
Q

The middle ear consist of

A
tympanic cavity
auditory bones:
- hammer (malleus)
- anvil (incus)
- stirrup (stapes)
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6
Q

The internal ear contains

A

membranous labyrinths

bony labyrinths

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7
Q

The auricle (pinna) is built of (chrząstka elastyczna)

A

elastic cartilage

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8
Q

Przekazywane vibracji dźwięku

A

Transmitting sound vibration

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9
Q

hammer

A

malleus

młoteczek

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10
Q

anvil

A

incus

kowadełko

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11
Q

stirrup

A

stapes

strzemiączko

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12
Q

labyrinth’s parts

A
  • vestibule
  • cochlea
  • semicircular canals
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13
Q

Which window connects vestibule with cochlea

A

oval window

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14
Q

what is the function of canals

A

maintain balance

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15
Q

what is the shape of cochlea?

A

snail’s shell

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16
Q

what lined the tympanic membrane?

A

delicate mucous membrane

17
Q

what mucous membrane extracts?

A

the wax

18
Q

causes of congenital defects in hearing in babies:

A
rubella in early pregnancy
inherited deafness
mental subnormality
cerebral palsy - athetosis
neonatal meningitis
19
Q

rubella

A

różyczka

20
Q

głuchota dziedziczona

A

inherited deafness

21
Q

upośledzenie umysłowe

A

mental subnormality

22
Q

porażenie mózgowe

A

cerebral palsy

23
Q

zapalenie opon mózgowych u noworodków

A

neonatal meningitis

24
Q

zapalenie ucha zewnętrzenego

A

otitis external

25
Q

zapalenie ucha środkowego

A

otitis media

26
Q

ostry ból ucha

A

acute earache

27
Q

pinna (synonim)

A

auricle

28
Q

ear drum (synonim)

A

tympanic membrane

29
Q

hammer (synonim)

A

malleous

30
Q

stirrup (synonim)

A

stapes

31
Q

anvil (synonim)

A

incus

32
Q

injury (synonim)

A

trauma

33
Q

ear lobe (synonim)

A

pinna

34
Q

round window (synonim)

A

fenestra cochleae

35
Q

cerumen (synonim)

A

wax