EA Part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Form 8832

A

entity classification election

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2
Q

what kind of entity is LLC for federal taxes

A

as a partnership

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3
Q

Form 1065

A

partnership INFORMATIONAL return

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4
Q

Form 1120

A

Corporation Tax return

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5
Q

Form 1128

A

To adapt, change, retain a tax year

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6
Q

What are the 4 acct methonds

A

cash, accrual, special, hybrid

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7
Q

Form 3115

A

Application for change in accounting method

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8
Q

When can accrual count a payment/expense made to cash basis?

A

when payment is made AND recorded (corresponding amount is includible in the related person’s gross income)

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9
Q

Inventory Methods

A

LIFO
FIFO,
Specific Identification Method
COST

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10
Q

Valuing Inventory methods

A

Retail
lower of cost or market
Cost

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11
Q

Rolling Average Method

A

will be deemed to clearly reflect income if:
recomputes
-Each time the taxpayer purchases or produces an additional unit
-On a regular basis, but no less frequently than once per month; and

AND
The variance percentage does NOT exceed 1%
OR
The entire inventory of business turns at least four times per year, as determined under Section 4.03 of the Revenue Procedure.

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12
Q

1250 (real estate property)

1245 (personal propery = business property)

A

Real Estate Property (1250 Gain is EXCESS depression taken)

Business Property

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13
Q

Like kind exchange/basis

A

REDUCED by: money received and loss

INCREASED by: money gave and gain

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14
Q

Form 4562

A

Depreciation and Amoritization

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15
Q

vehicle placed in service

A

1 st depreciation, 179, MACRS is $11,160 (3,160 if elected not to claim special depreciation allowance)

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16
Q

Form 4797

A

Recapture of 179 / Sale of Business property

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17
Q

Section 197 intanglibles

A

15 yr amoritization

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18
Q

Section 1231 (gain or loss)

A

Gain or Loss or depreciable business property held for more than 1 yr (capital tax rates)

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19
Q

Taxable gain in exchage

A

cash, mortgage, FMV of unlike property

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20
Q

Depreciation and amortization recaptured as what income?

A

ordinary income

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21
Q

Section 1031

A

Like-kind exchange (non taxable gain and loss) unless cash, debt releph, or FMV of unlike property.

22
Q

Form 8824

A

Like-kind exchange even if no gain or loss

23
Q

related parties how treat loss and gain

A

no loss allowed and ALL gain as ordinary income (unless complete liquidation of a corporation)

24
Q

If property is condemned how is gain recorded?

A

taxpayer can postpone reporting gain (or part of a gain) from a condemnation if the taxpayer buys replacement property.

25
Q

Small business stock

A

ordinary loss of ($50k per taxpayer or $ 100k for joint return) over $100k loss is capital loss
GAIN is CAPITAL
Stock from domestic S or C corp *small business

26
Q

Form 8949

A

Sales and Other Dispositions of Capital Assets (non business bad debt,

27
Q

activity carried on for profit if…

A

produced profit 3 of 5 yrs

28
Q

golden parachute

A

3 times

29
Q

Travel outside US for Buisness must meet ONE or 4 requirements

A
  • less than 25% on personal activities.
  • Vacation was not a major consideration.
  • outside the U.S. no more than a week. In counting the days, do not count the day the taxpayer leaves the United States, but do count the day he returns to the United States.
  • Had no substantial control over the trip.
30
Q

Business Trip on Cruise ship how much can you DEDUCT each year

A

$2000

31
Q

For $25 gift limit

A

spouses are treated as ONE taxpayer

partnership and partner treated as ONE taxpayer

32
Q

Form 8829

A

Expenses for Business Use of Your Home

33
Q

Limit on entertainment facility

A

Generally, taxpayer CANNOT deduct any expense for the use of an entertainment facility. This includes expenses for depreciation and operating costs such as rent, utilities, maintenance, and protection.

34
Q

Form SS-8

A

Determination of Worker Status for Purposes
of Federal Employment Taxes and
Income Tax Withholding

35
Q

employers are responsible to report federal income taxes, Social Security taxes, and Medicare taxes on Form

A

Form 941. In general, employers are responsible to report federal income taxes, Social Security taxes, and Medicare taxes on Form 941, Employer’s Quarterly Federal Tax Return.
Form 943, Employer’s Annual Federal Tax Return for Agriculture Employees is used by farm employers. Employers who have an employment tax liability of $1,000 or less for the year may file Form 944, Employer’s Annual Federal Tax Return instead of Form 941, Employer’s Quarterly Federal Tax Return. Use Form 945 to report withheld federal income tax from nonpayroll payments.

36
Q

If an employee is reimbursed for business expenses through a nonaccountable plan

A

, the employer is REQUIRED to withhold federal income tax, and the expense reimbursement amount is taxable for both Social Security and for Medicare.

37
Q

key employee is

A
  1. An officer having annual pay of more than $170,000
  2. An employee was either of the following:
    - A 5% owner of the business
    - A 1% owner of the business whose annual pay was more than $150,000
38
Q

De Minimus is never

A

cash

39
Q

Archer Medical Savings Account (MSAs

A

The interest or other earnings on the assets in the MSA are tax-free.
The contributions remain in the MSA from year to year until the employee uses them.
The employee can claim a tax deduction for contributions he makes even if he does NOT itemize deductions on Form 1040.
An Archer MSA is “portable” so it stays with the employee if he changes employers or leaves the work force.

40
Q

Form 3800

A

General Business Credit (all business credits must be reported on this form)

41
Q

Investment Credit (Form 3468)

A

The investment credit is the total of the following credits:
Energy credit
Qualifying advanced coal project credit
Rehabilitation credit
Qualifying gasification project credit
Qualifying advanced energy project credit
The Qualifying therapeutic discovery project credit has expired.

42
Q

Form 8882

A

The employer applies for the credit on Form 8882, Credit for Employer-Provided Child Care Facilities and Services.
The credit allows for 25% of qualified expenses paid for employee childcare.
The credit allows for 10% of qualified expenses paid for childcare resource and referral services.

43
Q

Director income of a Corp is

A

Self Employed, must pay SE taxes

44
Q

Limited partners share of earnings

A

are generally not SE income

45
Q

farm income averaging for how many yrs

A

3 yrs. nursery or sod(grass farm) Schedule J

46
Q

which will not qualify for 501(3)C

A

Individual or partnership

47
Q

Form 1023

Form 1024

A

Form 1023, Application for Recognition of Exemption Under Section 501(c)(3) of the IRC
Form 1024, Application for Recognition of Exemption Under Section 501(a)

48
Q

which form can’t be efiled

A

Form 990-T, Exempt Organization Business Tax Return

49
Q

Form 8283 must be filed if

A

Noncash Charitable Contributions if $5000 or more non cash contribution

50
Q

Form 8282

A

donee information return

- must file if sold, transferred property within 3 yrs and its cost is $500 or more.