EA Foundation Flashcards

1
Q

What is Business Architecture?

A

Business Architecture defines the business strategy, governance, organization, and key business processes.

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2
Q

What is Data Architecture?

A

Data Architecture describes the structure of an organization’s logical and physical data assets and data management resources.

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3
Q

What is Application Architecture?

A

Application Architecture provides a blueprint for individual applications to be deployed, their interactions, and their relationships to the core business processes of the organization.

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4
Q

What is Technology Architecture?

A

Technology Architecture describes the digital architecture, and the logical software and hardware infrastructure capabilities and standards required to support the deployment of business, data, and application services.

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5
Q

What is the Contextual level in TOGAF?

A

The Contextual level defines the high-level goals, scope, and objectives of the enterprise architecture. It focuses on understanding the business drivers, stakeholders, and overall mission without technical details.

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6
Q

What is the Conceptual level in TOGAF?

A

The Conceptual level provides an overview of the main components or building blocks needed to achieve business goals. It focuses on business capabilities and functions without specifying technology.

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7
Q

What is the Logical level in TOGAF?

A

To define the logical components of the architecture, such as data models, service interfaces, and workflows, without deciding on specific technologies.

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8
Q

What is the Physical level in TOGAF?

A

The Physical level outlines the actual technologies, platforms, and hardware needed to implement the logical components. It is the most detailed and specific level.

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9
Q

What are the two main components of the TOGAF Enterprise Continuum?

A
  1. Architecture Continuum
  2. Solutions Continuum
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10
Q

Name the six main categories in the TOGAF Architecture Repository.

A
  1. Architecture Metamodel
  2. Architecture Landscape
  3. Reference Library
  4. Standards Library
  5. Governance Repository
  6. Architecture Capability
  7. Solutions Landscape
  8. Architecture Requirements Repository
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11
Q

What is the Architecture Metamodel?

A

A definition of the structure and relationships among the architecture framework’s components, guiding the way architectural content is described and managed.

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12
Q

Describe the Architecture Landscape.

A

A detailed view of the architecture state, including all current, planned, and potential future architectures, organized by time horizon and level of granularity.

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13
Q

What is the Reference Library in the Architecture Repository?

A

A collection of reference materials, best practices, and industry standards that can be used as resources in developing the enterprise architecture.

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14
Q

What is the role of Architecture Capability within the repository?

A

Defines parameters, structures and processes that support governance of Architecture Repository

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15
Q

What is Phase A of the TOGAF ADM?

A

Architecture Vision - This phase establishes the architecture vision and defines the scope, stakeholders, and high-level requirements.

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16
Q

What is Phase B of the TOGAF ADM?

A

Business Architecture - This phase focuses on developing the business architecture that addresses the business goals and requirements.

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17
Q

What is Phase C of the TOGAF ADM?

A

Information Systems Architectures - This phase consists of developing the data and application architectures that support the business architecture.

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18
Q

What is Phase D of the TOGAF ADM?

A

Technology Architecture - This phase involves defining the technology architecture required to support the deployment of the business and information systems architectures.

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19
Q

What is Phase E of the TOGAF ADM?

A

Opportunities and Solutions - This phase identifies opportunities for improvement and solutions to meet the business and IT strategies.

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20
Q

What is Phase F of the TOGAF ADM?

A

Migration Planning - This phase outlines the transition from the current architecture to the target architecture, including creating a detailed implementation and migration plan.

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21
Q

What is Phase G of the TOGAF ADM?

A

Implementation Governance - This phase ensures that the implementation of the architecture is conducted in accordance with the defined architecture and governance framework.

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22
Q

What is Phase H of the TOGAF ADM?

A

Architecture Change Management - This phase manages changes to the architecture in response to evolving business needs, ensuring the architecture remains relevant.

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23
Q

Qualities of Architecture Principle - robust

A

Principles should be sufficiently definitive and precise to support decision making in complex scenarios

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23
Q

Qualities of Architecture Principle - understandable

A

Architecture Principles should be clear and easy to comprehend for all stakeholders, promoting effective communication and application.

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24
Q

Qualities of Architecture Principle - complete

A

Principles should cover all necessary aspects of the architecture without leaving gaps, ensuring comprehensive guidance for decision-making.

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25
Q

Qualities of Architecture Principle - consistent

A

Architecture Principles should not conflict with one another and must align with the organization’s objectives, ensuring a cohesive approach to architecture.

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26
Q

Qualities of Architecture Principle - stable

A

Principles should remain relatively unchanged over time, providing a consistent foundation for architectural decisions, even as the environment evolves.

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27
Q

What is an Architecture Building Block (ABB)?

A

An Architecture Building Block is a foundational element of the architecture that can be combined with other building blocks to form a complete architecture.
Key Points:

Represents a component of the architecture.
Can be a solution, service, or technology.
Helps in modular design.
28
Q

What is an Architecture Contract?

A

An Architecture Contract is a formal agreement that defines the relationship between the architecture and its stakeholders.
Key Points:

Specifies deliverables and expectations.
Identifies responsibilities of all parties.
Acts as a governance tool.
29
Q

What is the Architecture Definition Document?

A

The Architecture Definition Document outlines the overall architecture, its components, and how they interact.
Key Points:

Contains detailed architecture models.
Serves as a reference for implementation.
Describes architecture views and viewpoints.
30
Q

What are Architecture Principles?

A

Architecture Principles are fundamental guidelines that inform and support the design and implementation of the architecture.
Key Points:

Establishes the foundation for decision-making.
Reflects organizational goals and values.
Helps ensure consistency across the architecture.
31
Q

What is the Architecture Repository?

A

The Architecture Repository is a structured storage for all architecture-related artifacts and deliverables.
Key Points:

Contains documentation, models, and building blocks.
Facilitates reuse of architecture assets.
Supports effective architecture governance.
32
Q

What are Architecture Requirements?

A

Architecture Requirements define the needs and expectations that the architecture must fulfill.
Key Points:

Aligns with business and stakeholder needs.
Guides the design and implementation process.
Includes functional and non-functional requirements.
33
Q

What is the Architecture Roadmap?

A

The Architecture Roadmap outlines the planned evolution of the architecture over time.
Key Points:

Includes milestones, deliverables, and timelines.
Provides a strategic view of architecture changes.
Helps stakeholders understand implementation priorities.
34
Q

What is the Architecture Vision?

A

The Architecture Vision describes the future state of the architecture and how it supports business objectives.
Key Points:

Sets the direction for the architecture effort.
Communicates high-level goals and aspirations.
Aligns stakeholders around a common vision.
35
Q

What are Business Principles, Business Goals, and Business Drivers?

A

These elements articulate the fundamental factors that influence the organization’s direction and priorities.
Key Points:

Business Principles: Core values guiding decisions.
Business Goals: Specific objectives the organization aims to achieve.
Business Drivers: External and internal factors prompting change.
36
Q

What is a Capability Assessment?

A

A Capability Assessment evaluates the organization’s current capabilities and identifies gaps in achieving strategic goals.
Key Points:

Assesses existing skills, resources, and processes.
Identifies areas for improvement or investment.
Aligns capabilities with business objectives.
37
Q

What is a Change Request?

A

A Change Request is a formal proposal to alter a component of the architecture.
Key Points:

Captures the need for change and its justification.
Subject to evaluation and approval processes.
Ensures controlled and traceable changes.
38
Q

What is a Communications Plan?

A

A Communications Plan outlines how information will be shared among stakeholders throughout the architecture process.
Key Points:

Defines communication objectives and messages.
Specifies channels and frequency of communication.
Ensures stakeholders are informed and engaged.
39
Q

What is a Compliance Assessment?

A

A Compliance Assessment evaluates the architecture against relevant standards, regulations, and policies.
Key Points:

Identifies areas of non-compliance.
Ensures adherence to legal and organizational standards.
Helps mitigate risks associated with non-compliance.
40
Q

Q: What is the Implementation and Migration Plan?

A

A: The Implementation and Migration Plan details how the architecture will be implemented and how existing systems will be migrated to the new architecture.
Key Points:

Provides a step-by-step approach to implementation.
Addresses risks and mitigations.
Coordinates resources and timelines.
41
Q

Q: What is the Implementation Governance Model?

A

A: The Implementation Governance Model defines how the architecture will be governed during implementation.
Key Points:

Establishes roles, responsibilities, and processes.
Ensures alignment with architecture principles.
Facilitates decision-making during implementation.
42
Q

Q: What is the Organizational Model for Enterprise?

A

A: The Organizational Model for Enterprise describes how the architecture supports the organization’s structure and culture.
Key Points:

Reflects organizational roles and responsibilities.
Aligns architecture with business functions.
Enhances communication and collaboration.
43
Q

Q: What is a Request for Architecture Work?

A

A: A Request for Architecture Work is a formal request to initiate architecture-related activities.
Key Points:

Defines the scope and objectives of the work.
Identifies stakeholders and resources needed.
Initiates the architecture development process.
44
Q

Q: What is a Requirements Impact Assessment?

A

A: A Requirements Impact Assessment evaluates how changes to requirements affect the architecture.
Key Points:

Identifies potential impacts on scope, budget, and timelines.
Assists in prioritizing requirements changes.
Ensures informed decision-making.
45
Q

Q: What are Solution Building Blocks (SBB)?

A

A: Solution Building Blocks are components that implement the architecture and provide specific functionality.
Key Points:

Can be software, hardware, or services.
Represents a tangible solution to architecture requirements.
Supports modularity and integration.
46
Q

Q: What is the Statement of Architecture Work?

A

A: The Statement of Architecture Work outlines the work needed to develop an architecture.
Key Points:

Defines scope, objectives, and deliverables.
Establishes timelines and resources.
Serves as a contract between stakeholders and the architecture team.
47
Q

Q: What is the Tailored Architecture Framework?

A

A: The Tailored Architecture Framework is a customized approach to applying TOGAF principles in a specific organizational context.
Key Points:

Adapts TOGAF to fit unique organizational needs.
Integrates other frameworks and methodologies.
Ensures relevance and effectiveness of architecture practices.
48
Q

Q: What are the main deliverables of the Preliminary Phase in TOGAF ADM?

A

A: Tailored Architecture Framework, Organizational Model for Enterprise Architecture, Architecture Principles, Business Principles, Goals, and Drivers, Request for Architecture Work.

49
Q

Q: What are key steps in the Preliminary Phase?

A

A: Define and establish the Organizational Model for Enterprise Architecture, Architecture Governance, and select tools to support the capability

50
Q

Q: What are the key outputs of the Preliminary Phase?

A

A: Tailored Architecture Framework, Organizational Model for Enterprise Architecture, initial Architecture Repository, and the Architecture Governance Framework

51
Q

Q: What are key steps in Phase A?

A

A: Identify stakeholders, define business goals, develop Architecture Vision, assess readiness for change, and create a Statement of Architecture Work

52
Q

Q: What are the main outputs of Phase A?

A

A: Approved Statement of Architecture Work, Architecture Vision, Communications Plan, and refined business principles

53
Q

Q: Which steps are involved in Phase B?

A

A: Select reference models, define Baseline and Target Business Architecture, conduct gap analysis, and resolve impacts

54
Q

Q: What are the primary outputs of Phase B?

A

A: Draft Architecture Definition Document, Business Architecture components of the roadmap, and refined business requirements

55
Q

Q: What are key activities in Phase C’s Data Architecture component?

A

A: Define Baseline and Target Data Architectures, conduct gap analysis, and update requirements based on findings

56
Q

Q: What are the main outputs of Phase C?

A

A: Draft Architecture Definition Document, updated Architecture Requirements Specification, and components of an Architecture Roadmap for Information Systems

57
Q

Q: What key steps are taken in Phase D?

A

A: Define Baseline and Target Technology Architectures, identify roadmap components, and conduct gap analysis

58
Q

Q: What outputs result from Phase D?

A

A: Completed Technology Architecture views, draft Architecture Definition Document, and updated Architecture Requirements Specification

59
Q

Q: What steps are included in Phase E?

A

A: Define solution components, identify work packages, prioritize, and update the Architecture Roadmap

60
Q

Q: What are the key outputs of Phase E?

A

A: Updated Architecture Roadmap, defined Solution Building Blocks, and an initial Implementation and Migration Plan

61
Q

Q: What are the essential steps in Phase F?

A

A: Assign business value to work packages, confirm Architecture Roadmap, estimate resources, and prioritize projects

62
Q

Q: What are the outputs of Phase F?

A

A: Finalized Architecture Roadmap, Implementation and Migration Plan, and Transition Architectures as needed

63
Q

Q: What are key activities in Phase G?

A

A: Confirm deployment priorities, guide solution development, perform compliance reviews, and oversee business and IT operations

64
Q

Q: What outputs are generated in Phase G?

A

A: Deployed architecture-compliant solutions, updated Architecture Repository, and completed compliance assessments

65
Q

Q: What are the main steps in Phase H?

A

A: Deploy monitoring tools, manage risks, analyze change requests, and implement approved changes .

66
Q

What outputs result from Phase H?

A

A: Updated Architecture Requirements, change requests for the Architecture Capability, and updated governance models .

67
Q

What is the role of Requirements Management in the ADM?

A

To manage and track requirements throughout the ADM cycle, ensuring alignment across phases .

68
Q

Q: What ativities in Requirements Management?

A

A: Identify, document, monitor, and update requirements; conduct impact analysis for changes .