e6 Flashcards
Exam Question 254 (p.272):
What does a dotted quad number look like?
Acceptable Answer:
It is a format where four numbers, usually in base 10, are connected by
dots. For example, \123.123.123.123”.
Exam Question 255 (p.272):
When an IPv4 address is written in x.x.x.x format, the possible value for
x range from 0 to what?
Acceptable Answer:
255
Exam Question 256 (p.272):
Describe base 2.
Acceptable Answer:
(a) It is a numbering system. (b) The digits range from 0 to 1. (c) Each
digit represents 1 bit. (d) It is also called binary.
Exam Question 257 (p.272):
Describe base 8.
Acceptable Answer:
(a) It is a numbering system. (b) The digits range from 0 to 7. (c) Each
digit represents 3 bits. (d) It is also called octal.
Exam Question 258 (p.272):
Describe base 10.
(a) It is a numbering system. (b) The digits range from 0 to 9. (c) Each digit represents about 3 1/3 bits. (d) It is also called decimal.
Exam Question 259 (p.272):
Describe base 16.
Acceptable Answer:
(a) It is a numbering system. (b) The digits range from 0 to 9 and A to F.
(c) Each digit represents 4 bits. (d) It is also called hex or hexadecimal.
Exam Question 260 (p.272):
Describe base 60.
Acceptable Answer:
(a) It is a numbering system. (b) The digits range from 0 to 59. (c) It is
used for time and angle measurement, including navigation. (d) Because
the digits are multi-character, in writing they are normally separated by
another character.
Exam Question 261 (p.273):
Describe base 64.
Acceptable Answer:
(a) It is a coding system. (b) The characters include A-Z, a-z, 0-9, and two others. (c) Each character represents 6 bits. (d) It is used for transmitting
data as though it were text.
Exam Question 262 (p.273):
Describe base 256.
Acceptable Answer:
(a) It is a numbering system. (b) It uses multi-character ‘digits’ 0-255.
(c) Each digit represents 8 bits. (d) In writing the digits are normally
separated by dots.
Exam Question 263 (p.273):
What is an octet?
Acceptable Answer:
8 bits
Exam Question 264 (p.273):
How many bits in a byte?
8
In networking, a byte is almost always eight bits.
Exam Question 265 (p.273):
How many bits a nybble?
Acceptable Answer:
4
Exam Question 266 (p.273):
What are the two meanings of kilo?
Acceptable Answer:
Ten to the third power, and two to the tenth power.
Exam Question 267 (p.273):
What are the two meanings of meg?
Acceptable Answer:
Ten to the sixth power. Two to the 20th power.
Exam Question 268 (p.273):
What are the two meanings of gig?
Acceptable Answer:
Ten to the ninth power. Two to the 30th power.
Exam Question 269 (p.273):
Convert binary 11110100010000 to octal.
Acceptable Answer:
36420
Exam Question 270 (p.273):
Convert binary 11111111011001011001 to hex.
Acceptable Answer:
FF659
Exam Question 271 (p.273):
Convert octal 16471 to binary.
Acceptable Answer:
1110100111001
Exam Question 272 (p.273):
Convert hex 64209 to binary.
Acceptable Answer:
1100100001000001001
Exam Question 273 (p.273):
Convert decimal 162 to binary.
Acceptable Answer:
10100010
Exam Question 274 (p.273):
Convert binary 10001000 to decimal.
Acceptable Answer:
136
Exam Question 275 (p.273): For 19.19.19.19, what class is it?
Acceptable Answer:
Class A
Exam Question 276 (p.273): For 199.199.199.199, what class is it?
Acceptable Answer:
Class C
Exam Question 277 (p.273):
What does a net mask look like?
Acceptable Answer:
32 bits, with all the 1s rst, then all the 0s.
Exam Question 278 (p.273):
In a net mask, what do the 1s mean?
Acceptable Answer:
The 1s indicate the part of the address that is the network number.
Exam Question 279 (p.273):
In a net mask, what do the 0s mean?
Acceptable Answer:
The 0s indicate the part of the address that is the host number.
Exam Question 280 (p.273):
What is the IPv4 special address range for the local network?
Acceptable Answer:
0.0.0.0/8
Exam Question 281 (p.273):
What is the Class A Private Address Range?
Acceptable Answer:
10.0.0.0/8
Exam Question 282 (p.273):
In the Class A Private Address Range, how many (classful) networks are
there?
Acceptable Answer:
1
Exam Question 283 (p.273):
In the Class A Private Address Range, what is the rst IP address?
Acceptable Answer:
10.0.0.0
Exam Question 284 (p.274):
In the Class A Private Address Range, what is the rst host address?
Acceptable Answer:
10.0.0.1
Exam Question 285 (p.274):
In the Class A Private Address Range, what is the last IP address?
Acceptable Answer:
10.255.255.255
Exam Question 286 (p.274):
In the Class A Private Address Range, what is the last host address?
Acceptable Answer:
10.255.255.254
Exam Question 287 (p.274):
What is the local host Private Address Range?
Acceptable Answer:
127.0.0.0/8
Exam Question 288 (p.274):
What is the Link Local (APIPA) Private Address Range?
Acceptable Answer:
169.254.0.0/16
Exam Question 289 (p.274):
How are Link Local (APIPA) addresses assigned?
Acceptable Answer:
Each computer picks its own.
Exam Question 290 (p.274):
What is the Class B Private Address Range?
Acceptable Answer:
172.16.0.0/12
Exam Question 291 (p.274):
In the Class B Private Address Range, how many (classful) networks are
there?
Acceptable Answer:
16
Exam Question 292 (p.274):
In the Class B Private Address Range, what is the first IP address?
Acceptable Answer:
172.16.0.0
Exam Question 293 (p.274):
In the Class B Private Address Range, what is the first host address?
Acceptable Answer:
172.16.0.1
Exam Question 294 (p.274):
In the Class B Private Address Range, what is the last IP address?
Acceptable Answer:
172.31.255.255
Exam Question 295 (p.274):
In the Class B Private Address Range, what is the last host address?
Acceptable Answer:
172.31.255.254
Exam Question 296 (p.274):
What is the Class C Private Address Range?
Acceptable Answer:
192.168.0.0/16
Exam Question 297 (p.274):
In the Class C Private Address Range, how many (classful) networks are
there?
Acceptable Answer:
256
Exam Question 298 (p.274):
In the Class C Private Address Range, what is the first IP address?
Acceptable Answer:
192.168.0.0
Exam Question 299 (p.274):
In the Class C Private Address Range, what is the first host address?
Acceptable Answer:
192.168.0.1
Exam Question 300 (p.275):
In the Class C Private Address Range, what is the last IP address?
Acceptable Answer:
192.168.255.255
Exam Question 301 (p.275):
In the Class C Private Address Range, what is the last host address?
Acceptable Answer:
192.168.255.254
Exam Question 302 (p.275):
What is the IPv4 global broadcast address?
Acceptable Answer:
255.255.255.255
Exam Question 303 (p.275):
What does CIDR stand for?
Acceptable Answer:
classless inter-domain routing
Exam Question 304 (p.275):
What does CIDR notation look like?
Acceptable Answer:
It is written as a slash followed by a number between 0 and 32; for
example, /21
Exam Question 305 (p.275):
What is the other name for slash notation?
Acceptable Answer:
CIDR notation
Exam Question 306 (p.275):
What is the other name for CIDR notation?
Acceptable Answer:
slash notation?
Exam Question 307 (p.275):
For 199.199.199.199, what is the default Net Mask in CIDR and dotted
quad notation?
Acceptable Answer:
/24 and 255.255.255.0.
Exam Question 307 (p.275):
For 199.199.199.199, what is the default Net Mask in CIDR and dotted
quad notation?
Acceptable Answer:
/24 and 255.255.255.0.
Exam Question 308 (p.275):
For /10, what is the subnet block size?
Acceptable Answer:
0.64.0.0
Exam Question 309 (p.275):
For /23, what is the subnet block size?
Acceptable Answer:
0.0.2.0
Exam Question 310 (p.275):
For /28, what is the subnet block size?
Acceptable Answer:
0.0.0.16
Exam Question 311 (p.275):
For 255.255.248.0, what is the subnet block size?
Acceptable Answer:
0.0.8.0
Exam Question 312 (p.275):
What does VLSM stand for?
Acceptable Answer:
variable length subnet mask
Exam Question 313 (p.275):
What is a software port?
Acceptable Answer:
A port is a number that indicates which computer program should receive
the message.
Exam Question 314 (p.275):
Software port numbers range from 0 up to what number?
Acceptable Answer:
65535
Exam Question 315 (p.275):
What is port 21 normally used for?
Acceptable Answer:
FTP, File Transfer (or Transport) Protocol.
Exam Question 316 (p.276):
What is port 22 normally used for?
Acceptable Answer:
SSH, Secure Shell.
Exam Question 317 (p.276):
What is port 23 normally used for?
Acceptable Answer:
telnet
Exam Question 318 (p.276):
What is port 25 normally used for?
Acceptable Answer:
SMTP, Simple Mail Transfer (or Transport) Protocol.
Exam Question 319 (p.276):
What is port 80 normally used for?
Acceptable Answer:
HTTP, Hyper Text Transfer (or Transport) Protocol.
Exam Question 320 (p.276):
What is port 443 normally used for?
Acceptable Answer:
HTTPS, Hyper Text Transfer (or Transport) Protocol Secure.
Exam Question 321 (p.276):
What is a client?
Acceptable Answer:
A computer that makes requests.
Exam Question 322 (p.276):
What is a server?
Acceptable Answer:
A computer that answers requests
Exam Question 323 (p.276):
What is the well-known port number for web servers?
Acceptable Answer:
80
Exam Question 324 (p.276):
What is the well-known port number for secure web servers?
Acceptable Answer:
443
Exam Question 325 (p.276):
What is the well-known port number for le transfer protocol (ftp) servers?
Acceptable Answer:
21
Exam Question 326 (p.276):
What is the well-known port number for email servers?
Acceptable Answer:
25