E3 Flashcards

1
Q

An early indicator of DKA treatment response?

A

Normalization of anion GAP(indicate blood ketone reduction)

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2
Q

F-up of DKA tx?

A

Glucose every 1 hr

PH/Ketone every 2 hr

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3
Q

Why patients with PHA will not have significant hypernatremia and Edema?

A

Aldosterone escape mechanism

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4
Q

Usue of High dose dexametazone supresion test in cushing?

A

To differentiate type of ACTH dependent(high ACTH) Cu.

1) If due to hyperpitutarism–High dose dexa supress ACTH
2) If Ectopic ACTH(tumor)–No ACTH suppression by high dose DEXA.

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5
Q

Symptoms PAI not explained by low cortisol?

A

Abdominal pain/constipation

Normocytic anemia

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6
Q

Lipid abnormality in Hypothyroidism?

A

1) Hyperchlestrolimia—Due to decrease LDL receptor expression
2) Hypertryglecerimia—Due to decrease LPL activity

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7
Q

H.rhythm defect in thyrotoxicosis?

A

S.Tachycardia

PAC & PAV

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8
Q

Hemodynamic effect of thyrotoxicosis?

A

Systolic HTN
Inc.PP
Dec.SVR
Inc.MOD

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9
Q

other?

A

HOHF and Coronary vasospasm

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10
Q

Treatment of subacute(de Quervain thyroiditis)?

A

BB(control tyrotoxic symptome)
NSAID(Pain controle)
Steroid(p

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11
Q

why patients with Shehan syndrome will have hyponatremia?

A

Normally cortisol inhibits ADH secretion—Low cortisol cause SIADH.

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12
Q

approach to acromegaly?

A

First, do ILGFI
1)if N–R/O acromegaly
2) if elevated–do an oral glucose suppression test
2A)If not suppressed –Diagnose Acromegaly and do MRI
2B) If suppressed—R/O acromegaly

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