Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

OMM M1 CB > E1 > Flashcards

E1 Flashcards

1
Q

Symptom exacerbation: C Spine flexion

A

Flexion
+disc herniation
+posterior muscle injury
+hypertonicity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Symptom exacerbation: T Spine flexion

A

Flexion
+posterior paraspinal muscles
+shoulder girdle muscles
+disc herniation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Symptom exacerbation: L Spine flexion

A

Flexion
+disc herniation
+lumbar pvm
+lumbosacral ligaments

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Sequence of Examination

A
  1. Screen
    +asymmetry
    +spinal curve abnormalities
    +regional ROM abnormalities
  2. Scan
    +layer by layer palpating
  3. Segmental Definition
    +segmental (spine) motion testing
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Motion terminology (planes)

A
  1. Sagittal: flexion/extension (transverse coronal axis)
  2. Coronal: sidebending (anterior-posterior axis)
  3. Horizontal: rotation (vertical axis)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Symptom exacerbation: C spine extension

A

Extension
+facet joint disease
+anterior muscle injury
+hypertonicity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Symptom exacerbation: C spine rotation

A

Rotation
+splenius capitis and cervicis
+sternocleidomastoid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Symptom exacerbation: C spine sidebending

A

Sidebending
+trapezius
+levator scapulae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Symptom exacerbation: T spine extension

A

Extension

+facet joint disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Symptom exacerbation: T spine sidebending

A

Sidebending
+intercostal muscles
+serratus anterior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Symptom exacerbation: T spine rotation

A

Rotation

+abdominal obliques

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Symptom exacerbation: L spine extension

A 
Extension
\+spondylolisthesis 
\+facet syndrome
\+spinal stenosis
\+psoas
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Symptom exacerbation: L spine sidebending

A

Sidebending
+lateral abdominal wall
+IT band

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Symptom exacerbation: L spine rotation

A 
Rotation
\+discogenic pain
\+abdominal obliques
\+iliolumbar ligaments
\+piriformis syndrome
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Mid-gravity line

A

EAM–>Odontoid Process of C2–>Greater Tuberosity of Humerus–>Middle of L3–>Sacral Promontory–>Greater Trochanter of Femur–>Just behind patella–>Just anterior to lateral malleolus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Direct techniques

A

Engage motion barriers

e.g. Muscle energy, soft tissue, direct myofascial release, articulatory, HVLA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Name the barriers

A

Anatomic, physiologic, elastic, restrictive, pathologic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Anatomic barrier

A

Final limit to motion limited by bone and ligaments

“The point past which disruption occurs”

Limited especially by ligaments and bone contour

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Physiologic barrier

A

Soft tissue tension that limits voluntary/active motion; further motion toward the anatomic barrier can be induced passively

“As far as you can go by yourself”

Maintained by Golgi receptors, muscle spindles, and Pacinian receptors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Elastic barrier

A

Range between the physiologic and anatomic barriers in which passive stretching occurs before tissue disruption

Determined by the capsules and ligaments around a joint

**determines passive ROM

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Restrictive barrier

A

Functional limit that decreases the physiologic range; OMM is okay

22
Q

Techniques for pain

A

Counterstrain
Soft tissue
Indirect technique

23
Q

Techniques for edema

A

Muscle energy
Myofascial release
Lymphatic techniques

24
Q

Techniques for muscle spasm

A

Muscle energy

Counterstrain

25
Q

Techniques for fascia

A

Myofascial release (direct or indirect)

26
Q

Techniques for joint surface

A

HVLA

27
Q

Somato-somatic dysfunction

A

Dysfunction in one somatic structure provokes muscle hypertonicity in a related location

Mode: segmental facilitation

Example: quadriceps strain causing L2, L3, L4 group dysfunction via reflex paraspinal muscle hypertonicity

28
Q

Somato-visceral dysfunction

A

Dysfunction in one somatic structure reflexly provokes hypersympathetic/parasympathetic response in segmentally related viscera

Mode: segmental facilitation

Example: occipito-Atlantal dysfunction causing bradycardia via a reflex vagal hyperparasympathecotonia to the conduction system of the heart

29
Q

Viscero-somatic dysfunction

A

Organ causing reflex hypertonicity of musculature

Mode: sympathetic visceral afferents

Example: ulcerative colitis causing hypertonicity of paravertebral musculature at T10-L2 spinal levels

30
Q

Viscero-visceral dysfunction

A

Reflex effects that one viscus (organ) has on another

Mode: spinal cord modulation of ANS reflexes

Example: increased intraocular pressure provoking slowing of the heart rate via trigeminal parasympathetic afferents

31
Q

Types of muscle contraction

A

Isotometric, concentric isotonic, eccentric isotonic, isolytic

32
Q

Isometric contraction

A

Muscle contracts but origin/insertion distance remains static

**most common contraction in muscle energy techniques

33
Q

Concentric isotonic contraction

A

Muscle contractile force remains constant while proximal and distal attachments approximate

**used to increase strength in muscles that are reflexly weakened by somatic dysfunction

34
Q

Eccentric isotonic contraction

A

Muscle contraction remains constant as proximal and distal attachments are permitted to separate

**used to strengthen weak muscle

35
Q

Isolytic contraction

A

Patient contracts muscle against resistance, but physician overcomes force

**lengthens muscles

36
Q

First part of neuron table

A

H 1-5
S 5-9
L/G 6-9
P 5-11

37
Q

Second part of neuron table

A

SI 9-11
C/R 8-2
K/U 10-1
B 10-1

38
Q

Third part of neuron table

A 
O     9-10
T     9-10, 1-2
U    10-1
C
P     1-2
39
Q

Organs with preganglionic neurons in sacrum

A

C, B, T, C

Colon, bladder, testicle, cervix

S2-S4

40
Q

A.T. Still lifetime

A

1828-1917 (died at 89)

41
Q

Year Still broke with allopathic medicine

A

1874 – “flew the osteopathic banner to the breeze”

42
Q

When did Still found the American School of Osteopathy? When are DMU and PCOM founded? GA PCOM?

A

October 3, 1892 – Kirksville, MO
1898
1899
2005

43
Q

First four principles of osteopathy

A
  1. The body is a unit
  2. Structure and function are reciprocally related
  3. The body possesses self-regulatory mechanisms
  4. The body has the inherent capacity to defend and repair itself

(1953 in Kirksville)

44
Q

Steps of layer by layer palpating

A

Observation (skin color, temperature, etc)
Superficial fascia (elasticity of skin, turgor [swelling], tension, thickness, mobility, quality)
Deep palpation (contact periaxial tissues of spinal column – muscle turgor, tension, thickness, shape, irritability)
Bone (contour and motion)

45
Q

Tissue texture changes–acute

A

Skin-warm, moist, erythematous
Soft tissues-boggy edema, acute congestion
Muscles-increased tone, spasm ropiness
Mobility-ROM may be normal, but sluggish

46
Q

Tissue texture changes–chronic

A

Skin-cool, pale
Soft tissues-doughy, stringy, fibrotic, thickened, contracted
Muscles-decreased tone, flaccid, mushy, decreased ROM
Mobility-ROM decreased, but quality is normal

47
Q

Date and founder of first chiropractic school

A

1898 – D.D. Palmer (former student of Still’s)

48
Q

What happened in 1941?

A

Penicillin introduced by Fleming

Casualties greatly reduced in WWII

49
Q

California debacle

A

1962-many DOs give up licenses to become MDs

1974-Supreme Court rules against allopathic takeover; DOs reinstated with full licensure

50
Q

Where are the angles of the ribs?

A

In a line parallel to the medial scapular border

51
Q

What ligament attaches to the ILA of the sacrum?

A

Sacrotuberous ligament

52
Q

What ligament is superior to the PSIS?

A

Iliolumbar

OMM M1 CB (6 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions