E Voca Flashcards

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1
Q

Abnegation

A

the act of renouncing or rejecting something.
self-denial.
Examples of abnegation in a sentence

Her abnegation of ice cream and cookies is due to her Olympic team training.
The school counselor hoped she could encourage her students to consider the abnegation of drug use.

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2
Q

Perspicacious

A
[pur-spə-kā-shuhs]
Part of speech: adjective
Origin: Latin, 17th century
Highly perceptive, keen
Discerning, shrewd
Examples of Perspicacious in a sentence
The perspicacious 9-year-old easily picked up on my feelings without me even saying anything.
I take a perspicacious approach to my studies, analyzing every word in my textbooks.
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3
Q

Rubiginous

A

Part of speech: adjective
Origin: Latin, 17th century
Of a reddish-brown color, as rust
Rusty or rusty-looking
Examples of Rubiginous in a sentence
The rubiginous appearance of the metal pipes suggested they were old and should be replaced.
We trekked across the hot, dry desert, our feet leaving prints in the rubiginous soil.

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4
Q

Iconoclast

A

{ ī-ˈkä-nə-ˌklast}
person who attacks cherished beliefs or institutions.
Examples of iconoclast in a sentence:
The church leader was deemed an iconoclast when he spoke out against his religion’s views.
Elon Musk is an iconoclast who believes humans are going to live on Mars one day.

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5
Q

Mendacious

A
[men-dey-shəs]
Part of speech: adjective
Origin: Latin, early 17th century
Frequently dishonest or deceitful
Untrue
Examples of Mendacious in a sentence
If you weren't so mendacious, I would be more inclined to believe your story.
Her mendacious words were delivered with conviction, but there was no truth behind any of it.
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6
Q

Penchant

A

{pen-chənt}
Penchant pronunciation

a strong or habitual liking for something or tendency to do something.
Examples of penchant in a sentence:

At an early age, my annoying brother seemed to have a penchant for getting into trouble.
Juliet, a music major, had a penchant for playing the piano.

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7
Q

Jejune

A
{ji-joon}
without interest or significance; dull
juvenile; immature; childish
lacking knowledge or experience
deficient or lacking in nutritive value
Examples of jejune in a sentence:
While my peers laughed at my dress and called it jejune, my instructor gave my design the highest grade in the class
 They were of great service in correcting my jejune generalizations.
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8
Q

Polyglot

A

[pä-lee-ɡlät]
Part of speech: noun
Origin: Latin, 17th century
A multilingual person
A publication featuring one text in multiple languages
A blend of languages
Examples of Polyglot in a sentence
She’s an accomplished polyglot, speaking seven different languages fluently.
I’m no polyglot — I barely have a grasp on English, let alone another language.

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9
Q

Festoon

A

Part of speech: verb
Origin: French, 17th century
To decorate, embellish, or ornament
To hang a decorative strip between two fixed points
Examples of Festoon in a sentence
Before the surprise party, I had to festoon the entryway with streamers and decorations.
College students love to festoon their dorm rooms with all kinds of trinkets.

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10
Q

ikebana

A

the Japanese art of arranging flowers.

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11
Q

Hokum

A

Nonsense
Contrived material in a film or performance

Examples of Hokum in a sentence

His showmanship was impressive, but the solutions he sold were really just hokum.
All of this hokum is just meant to distract from the fact that Harold doesn’t really have a plan.

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12
Q

Blatherskite

A

Part of speech: noun
Origin: Scottish English, 17th century
Nonsense
A person who is prone to speaking nonsense
Examples of Blatherskite in a sentence
I don’t want to hear your blatherskite — I need you to speak clearly about things that really matter.
The teacher had great insights, but he was such a blatherskite that his students never understood them.

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13
Q

Perfunctory

A

Part of speech: adjective
Performed with minimal interest or attention
Halfhearted; cursory
The mailed wedding invitation was a ______ gesture; as the best man, I’m obviously invited to the wedding.

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14
Q

epistolary

A

contained in or carried on by letters: an epistolary friendship.

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15
Q

Gregarious

A

Part of speech: adjective
Origin: Latin, 17th century
Highly sociable
Associating with others of the same group or type
Living or growing in a group or colony
Examples of Gregarious in a sentence
My gregarious neighbor always sets up block parties and get-togethers.
I’m not that gregarious — I avoid big crowds and large events.

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16
Q

Adroit

A

[ uh-droit ]

Adroit pronunciation
clever or skillful in using the hands or mind.
Examples of adroit in a sentence:
The child was an adroit pianist at an early age.
Because Leonard is adroit at mental calculations, he is able to effortlessly solve complicated math problems.

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17
Q

Sagacious

A

[ suh-gey-shuhs ]
Sagacious pronunciation
having or showing keen mental discernment and good judgment; intelligent
Example of sagacious in a sentence:
Wise and full of insight, the sagacious leader would live on to better the world.
It is not very sagacious of you to play with fire.

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18
Q

Propitious

A

[prə-pi-shəs]
Part of speech: adjective
Origin: Late Middle English, 15th century
Auspicious or advantageous
Indicative of good fortune
Kind, gracious
Examples of Propitious in a sentence
My new car is a propitious sign that I’m on the right track.
The Queen’s propitious behavior made her much beloved by the people.

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19
Q

Corpulent

A

[ kawr-pyuh-luh-nt ]

Corpulent pronunciation
having a large bulky body
portly; fat
Examples of corpulent in a sentence:
Even though I have been on a diet for four months, I am still rather corpulent in size.
The doctor suggested that the corpulent man begin an exercise program.

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20
Q

Submontane

A
[səb-män-tān]
Part of speech: adjective
Origin: Late Latin, 19th century
Passing under mountains
At or near the base of a mountain
Examples of Submontane in a sentence
The submontane village enjoyed mild weather; it was shielded from major storms by the mountain range that towered above it.
This beautiful submontane area hosts abundant wildlife, making it the perfect place for hiking and birdwatching.
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21
Q

Hubris

A

{ hyu-bres }

Hubris pronunciation
excessive pride or self-confidence
Examples of hubris in a sentence:
The leader of the cult had so much hubris he believed the government would never be able to capture him.
Although the priest had taken a vow to help others, his own personal judgment was blinded by hubris.

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22
Q

à gogo

A

as much as you like; to your heart’s content; galore: food and drink à gogo.

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23
Q

Logorrhea

A

[lȯ-gə-ˈrē-ə]
Part of speech: noun
Origin: Greek, early 20th century
Uncontrollable talkativeness
A tendency toward overly complex wordiness in speech or writing
Examples of Logorrhea in a sentence
His speech started out strong, but devolved into incoherent logorrhea that was hard to follow.
When writing a term paper, avoid unnecessary logorrhea and stick to the point.

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24
Q

Ephemeral

A
[ə-fem-ər-əl]
Part of speech: adjective
Origin: Greek, 16th century
Fleeting or short-lived
Lasting for a single day
Examples of Ephemeral in a sentence
My ephemeral romance lasted only through the summer, but I'll always treasure it.
Fads are ephemeral — they're popular for a short time before the masses move on to the next big thing.
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25
Q

galvanize

A

verb (used with object), gal·va·nized, gal·va·niz·ing.
to stimulate by or as if by a galvanic current.
Medicine/Medical. to stimulate or treat (muscles or nerves) with induced direct current (distinguished from faradize).
to startle into sudden activity; stimulate.
to coat (metal, especially iron or steel) with zinc.

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26
Q

prévenance

A

noun [prey-vuh-nahns] French.

special care in anticipating or catering to the needs and pleasures of others.

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27
Q

Eschew

A

[əs-cho͞o]
Part of speech: verb
Origin: Late Middle English, 14th century
To avoid as a point of habit
To shun or abstain from something for moral reasons
Examples of Eschew in a sentence
She eschews alcohol and drugs in favor of a healthy, low-key lifestyle.
Many religious figures in history have eschewed basic comforts to get closer to the noble truths they pursue.

28
Q

Ruminative

A

[ roo-muh-ney-tiv }

Ruminative pronunciation
expressing or involving deep thought.
contemplative
Examples of ruminative in a sentence:
There’s a solemn, ruminative atmosphere, and it’s strange to see so many people and hear so little noise.
Her expression was ruminative, as if she had already begun to devise a plan.

29
Q

Querulous

A

[ kwer-uh-luhs ]

Querulous pronunciation
complaining in a petulant or whining manner
full of complaints
Examples of querulous in a sentence:
Forgive me for sounding querulous, but there is a bug in my soup.
I don’t mean to be querulous, but I do believe I should get my money’s worth at all times.

30
Q

outré

A

adjective [oo-trey]

passing the bounds of what is usual or considered proper; unconventional; bizarre.

31
Q

isobar

A

noun [ahy-suh-bahr]

a line drawn on a weather map or chart that connects points at which the barometric pressure is the same.

32
Q

simper

A

verb (used without object) [sim-per]

to smile in a silly, self-conscious way.

33
Q

Milquetoast

A
[milk-tōst]
Part of speech: noun
Origin: American English, 1924
A timid or meek individual
Someone who is not assertive
Examples of Milquetoast in a sentence
I love Jerry, but he can be a bit of a milquetoast when it comes to standing up for himself.
Don't be such a milquetoast — go out there and tell them what you want.
34
Q

Copacetic

A
[koh-pə-se-tik]
Part of speech: adjective
Origin: American, 20th century
Slang for "all is well"
Fine or satisfactory
Examples of Copacetic in a sentence
She seemed upset, but I let her know that everything was copacetic.
After hearing the instructions, everyone was pleased and copacetic with what was expected of them.
35
Q

Jocular

A

[ jok-yuh-ler ]
Jocular pronunciation
characterized by joking; humorous or playful.
Examples of jocular in a sentence:
The jocular man is known for his funny punchlines.
Her jocular personality always made the customers smile.

36
Q

emporium

A

noun [em-pawr-ee-uhm, -pohr-]

a large retail store, especially one selling a great variety of articles.

37
Q

Ameliorate

A
[ə-meel-yə-rayt]
Part of speech: verb
Origin: Latin, 16th century
To improve or make more tolerable
To alleviate
Examples of Ameliorate in a sentence
The massage I received helped to ameliorate my back pain.
We need to think of ways to ameliorate the high turnover rate in the company.
38
Q

Parsimonious

A

[ pahr-suh-moh-nee-uhs ]

Parsimonious pronunciation
unwilling to spend money or use resources; stingy or frugal.
Examples of parsimonious in a sentence:
To save money, the parsimonious old man always bought used clothes.
My mother is parsimonious and never tips more than five percent.

39
Q

Invidious

A

[ in-vid-ee-uh s ]

Invidious pronunciation
(of an action or situation) likely to arouse or incur resentment or anger in others.
(of a comparison or distinction) unfairly discriminating; unjust.
Examples of invidious in a sentence:
In Jeremy’s opinion, the death penalty is an invidious part of the legal system that should be considered a crime against humanity.
Nathan’s invidious behavior disturbed others and got him kicked out of the movie theater.

40
Q

Poltroon

A

[ pol-troon ]

Poltroon pronunciation

noun
an utter coward
Examples of poltroon in a sentence:
Because the soldier was a poltroon, he abandoned his comrades in battle.
The bully fled like a poltroon when his victims united and threatened him.

41
Q

Diatribe

A

[ dahy-uh-trahyb ]

Diatribe pronunciation

noun
a forceful and bitter verbal attack against someone or something
Examples of diatribe in a sentence:
Because Sheila was unhappy with the administration, she launched a lengthy diatribe against the board during lunch.
Upset about his demotion, Ed made an angry diatribe about his employer.

42
Q

Succinct

A

[ suh k-singkt ]

Succinct pronunciation
(especially of something written or spoken) briefly and clearly expressed.
Examples of succinct in a sentence:
Everyone was happy when the politician made a succinct speech that did not take all evening.
Because my students are easily bored, I have to be certain my lessons are succinct.

43
Q

recherché

A

adjective [ruh-shair-shey, ruh-shair-shey; French ruh-sher-shey]
sought out with care.

a tasteful and récherché stock of frames and feathers and ribbons was chosen ….
WILLIAM DEAN HOWELLS, A WOMAN’S REASON, 1882
But, among the books which load their shelves, there is the most recherché collection of European standard works to be found in this country ….
“SCRIBNER & CO.,” NEW YORK TIMES, DECEMBER 12, 1874

44
Q

flagitious

A

adjective [fluh-jish-uhs]
shamefully wicked, as persons, actions, or times.
… his faith is pure, though his manners are flagitious.
EDWARD GIBBON, THE HISTORY OF THE DECLINE AND FALL OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE, 1776–1788
He should have persisted in gloom, which would eventually earn a commercial reward that outran the avarice of his most flagitious villains.
CALEB CRAIN, “SOMETHING WICKED THIS WAY COMES,” NEW YORK TIMES, DECEMBER 6, 1998

45
Q

Cranky

A

까칠하다

46
Q

Ersatz

A

[er-zahts]
Part of speech: adjective
Origin: German, 1870s
Describing an artificial substitute for something, usually of inferior quality
Simulated or imitation
Examples of Ersatz in a sentence
It may have been on sale, but the ersatz cheese was so bad that no one could stomach it.
The antique dealer was caught trying to sell ersatz vases, forcing him to go out of business.

47
Q

Ignominy

A

[ ig-nuh-min-ee ]

Ignominy pronunciation

noun
public shame or disgrace.
Examples of ignominy in a sentence:
After being confronted about the theft, the official left the room in ignominy.
Our team has to face the ignominy of a long losing streak.

48
Q

Internecine

A

[ in-ter-nee-seen ]

Internecine pronunciation

adjective
causing destruction to both sides in the battle
Examples of internecine in a sentence:
When the internecine war was over, both nations were left in ruins.
According to the police, the two gangs recently fought an internecine battle that left both groups with many wounded

49
Q

Sprachgefühl

A

[shprahkh-guh-fyl]

a sensitivity to language, especially for what is grammatically or idiomatically acceptable in a given language.

Examples of sprachgefühl in a sentence:
He displays an extraordinary range of what Germans call Sprachgefühl, an infectious love of language that inspires his readers and illuminates the nooks and crannies of the English language.

The test of vocabulary is important, but subordinate to that of “Sprachgefühl.”

50
Q

Promulgate

A

[PROM-uhl-gate]
Part of speech: verb
Origin: Latin, early 16th century
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To proclaim or make an idea widely known
To put into effect as a law or regulation
Examples of Promulgate in a sentence
A side effect of social media is to quickly promulgate news and gossip.
It may seem like nothing ever gets done in government, but the primary role of elected officials is to promulgate new laws.

51
Q

Obstreperous

A

[ uhb-strep-er-uhs ]

noisy and difficult to control
Examples of obstreperous in a sentence:
Because my nephew is obstreperous, he often gets in trouble at school.
The teenagers became obstreperous when their school team lost the football game.

52
Q

Winsome

A

[WIN-suhm]
Part of speech: adjective
Origin: Old English, pre-12th century
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Charming and engaging with a childlike innocence
Cheery and good-natured
Examples of Winsome in a sentence
Her winsome character gained her many friends at school.
He was winsome and friendly to every person he met.

53
Q

Cupidity

A

[kyoo-PIH-də-tee]
Part of speech: noun
Origin: Latin, 15th century
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Intense desire for riches and wealth
Form of greed; desire to possess more than one needs
Examples of Cupidity in a sentence
He grew up poor, and his cupidity propelled him to go after the most lucrative jobs.
Newly wealthy people often fall victim to cupidity, acquiring cars, clothes, jewelry and houses to display their riches.

54
Q

Dearth

A

[ durth ]

a scarcity or lack of something.
Examples of dearth in a sentence:
Because there was a dearth of evidence, the district attorney had to drop the charges.
Although the lake is filled with water, the dearth of aquatic life makes it a gloomy sight.

55
Q

Bougie

A

adjective
What it means: A disparaging term for people obsessed with wealth or its trappings.
Where it comes from: This shortened form of bourgeoise

56
Q

Insipid

A

[ in-sip-id ]

adjective

lacking flavor
dull or boring
Examples of insipid in a sentence:
The soup lacks the right seasoning and tastes insipid.
Even the greatest actor in the world could not make this insipid role exciting!

57
Q

Fruition

A

[ froo-ish-uhn ]

noun

  1. the fulfillment of a goal achieved

Examples of fruition in a sentence
After many obstacles, our dream of owning a restaurant has finally come to fruition.
My boss was tired of waiting and wanted to know when my project would reach fruition.

58
Q

Vitriolic

A

[ vi-tree-ol-ik ]

adjective

harsh or corrosive in tone
Examples of vitriolic in a sentence:
Your vitriolic comments about my dress hurt my feelings!
The couple exchanged vitriolic words before the fight broke out.

59
Q

avocation

A

noun [av-uh-key-shuhn]
something a person does in addition to a principal occupation, especially for pleasure; hobby: Our doctor’s avocation is painting.

Her three avocations—gardening, current events, and photography—were, like her writing, deeply informed by a desire to secure fragile moments as objects of art.

60
Q

Deontology

A

[dee-on-TALL-oh-jee]
Part of speech: noun
Origin: Greek, early 19th century
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A theory of ethics that establishes rules of right and wrong actions
The study of determining the right way to live life, based on duty and moral obligation
Examples of Deontology in a sentence
After studying deontology in her Intro to Philosophy class she became obsessed with creating rules for her roommates to follow.
The Golden Rule is one of the most basic principles of deontology — treat others how you wish to be treated.

61
Q

Convivial

A

[ kuhn-viv-ee-uhl ]

adjective

(of a person) cheerful and friendly; jovial.
Examples of convivial in a sentence:
Carl was a convivial party host who made everyone feel at home.
If you cannot be convivial, then you should not invite people over for dinner.

62
Q

Plaudit

A

[PLAW-dət]
Part of speech: noun
Origin: Latin, 17th century
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An expression of praise, usually used in the plural
A round of applause
Examples of Plaudit in a sentence
The cast of the play was relieved to read the plaudits of critics after opening night.
The plaudit from the audience lasted through several curtain calls, ending in a standing ovation.

63
Q

gusto

A

noun [guhs-toh]
hearty or keen enjoyment, as in eating or drinking, or in action or speech in general: to dance with gusto.

She ate with gusto, sending particles of egg flying onto the table as she spoke.
ANNA ESAKI-SMITH, MEETING LUCIANO, 1999
Anna could hear her father singing with gusto.

64
Q

Indolent

A

[ in-dl-uhnt ]

adjective
wanting to avoid activity or exertion; lazy
Examples of indolent in a sentence:
Jackson lost his job because he was an indolent employee who did nothing but sleep at his desk all day.
My indolent daughter waited until the last possible day to start her lengthy research paper.

65
Q

Abstruse

A

[ ab-stroos ]

adjective

difficult to understand; obscure.
Examples of abstruse in a sentence:
Some of the classic novels are too abstruse for beginning readers to understand.
Because I am not a computer programmer, I find most programming languages abstruse.

66
Q

Maudlin

A

[ mawd-lin ]

adjective

showing or expressing too much emotion especially in a foolish or annoying way
Examples of maudlin in a sentence:
The girl’s performance was so maudlin that people started to boo her off the stage.
Upon being dumped by his girlfriend, Jason started to act in a maudlin behavior that annoyed everyone.