e n e r g y s t o r e s Flashcards

learn what the energy stores are

1
Q

name the differnet types of enrgy stores

A
magnetic
thermal
chemical
kinetic
electrostatic
elastic potential
gravitational potential
nuclear
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2
Q

magnetic description

A

The energy stored when repelling poles have been pushed closer together or when attracting poles have been pulled further apart.

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3
Q

magnetic examples

A

Fridge magnets, compasses, maglev trains which use magnetic levitation.

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4
Q

thermal description

A

The total kinetic and potential energy of the particles in an object, in most cases this is the vibrations - also known as the kinetic energy - of particles. In hotter objects, the particles have more internal energy and vibrate faster.

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5
Q

thermal examples

A

Human bodies, hot coffees, stoves or hobs. Ice particles vibrate slower, but still have energy.

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6
Q

chemical description

A

The energy stored in chemical bonds, such as those between molecules.

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7
Q

chemical examples

A

Foods, muscles, electrical cells.

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8
Q

kinetic description

A

The energy of a moving object.

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9
Q

kinetic examples

A

Runners, buses, comets.

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10
Q

electrostatic description

A

The energy stored when repelling charges have been moved closer together or when attracting charges have been pulled further apart.

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11
Q

electrostatic examples

A

Thunderclouds, Van De Graaff generators.

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12
Q

elastic potential description

A

The energy stored when an object is stretched or squashed.

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13
Q

elastic potential examples

A

Drawn catapults, compressed springs, inflated balloons

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14
Q

gravitational potential description

A

The energy of an object at height.

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15
Q

gravitational potential examples

A

Aeroplanes, kites, mugs on a table.

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16
Q

nuclear description

A

The energy stored in the nucleus of an atom.

17
Q

nuclar examples

A

Uranium nuclear power, nuclear reactors.