e n e r g y s t o r e s Flashcards
learn what the energy stores are
name the differnet types of enrgy stores
magnetic thermal chemical kinetic electrostatic elastic potential gravitational potential nuclear
magnetic description
The energy stored when repelling poles have been pushed closer together or when attracting poles have been pulled further apart.
magnetic examples
Fridge magnets, compasses, maglev trains which use magnetic levitation.
thermal description
The total kinetic and potential energy of the particles in an object, in most cases this is the vibrations - also known as the kinetic energy - of particles. In hotter objects, the particles have more internal energy and vibrate faster.
thermal examples
Human bodies, hot coffees, stoves or hobs. Ice particles vibrate slower, but still have energy.
chemical description
The energy stored in chemical bonds, such as those between molecules.
chemical examples
Foods, muscles, electrical cells.
kinetic description
The energy of a moving object.
kinetic examples
Runners, buses, comets.
electrostatic description
The energy stored when repelling charges have been moved closer together or when attracting charges have been pulled further apart.
electrostatic examples
Thunderclouds, Van De Graaff generators.
elastic potential description
The energy stored when an object is stretched or squashed.
elastic potential examples
Drawn catapults, compressed springs, inflated balloons
gravitational potential description
The energy of an object at height.
gravitational potential examples
Aeroplanes, kites, mugs on a table.