E Flashcards

1
Q

Who was known as the greatest sculptor of the early Renaissance?

A

Donatello.

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2
Q

What painting by Leonardo da Vinci is considered the most famous in the world?

A

Mona Lisa.

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3
Q

Who created the sculpture David, a symbol of the Renaissance?

A

Michelangelo.

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4
Q

What style is characterized by exaggerated motion and clear detail to produce drama, tension, and grandeur?

A

Baroque.

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5
Q

Who painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel in Vatican City?

A

Michelangelo.

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6
Q

What term refers to the cultural movement that emphasized humanism and rediscovery of classical philosophy, literature, and art?

A

Renaissance.

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7
Q

Who is known for his artwork The Night Watch?

A

Rembrandt.

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8
Q

What is a famous painting by Raphael that portrays the Virgin Mary, Jesus, and John the Baptist?

A

La Belle Jardinière.

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9
Q

Who is known as the ‘Father of the Piano’?

A

Bartolomeo Cristofori.

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10
Q

What is a large composition for choir, orchestra, and soloists, often with a religious theme, that became prominent during the Baroque period?

A

Oratorio.

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11
Q

Who created The School of Athens, a fresco that symbolizes the Renaissance’s humanistic spirit?

A

Raphael.

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12
Q

What painting technique using oil-based pigments was popularized during the Renaissance?

A

Oil Painting.

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13
Q

What cultural movement prioritized reason, science, and new thinking, coinciding with the Classical period in music?

A

Enlightenment.

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14
Q

What piece by Johann Sebastian Bach is a well-known example of Baroque music?

A

Brandenburg Concertos.

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15
Q

Who was known for composing symphonies, including Symphony No. 5, and being a key figure in the transition to Romantic music?

A

Ludwig van Beethoven.

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16
Q

What style of singing emphasizes natural expression and is found in operas?

A

Bel Canto.

17
Q

Who was an Italian Baroque painter known for dramatic realism and chiaroscuro?

A

Caravaggio.

18
Q

What is the artistic period that followed the Baroque and emphasized order, clarity, and restrained emotion?

A

Neoclassicism.

19
Q

Who painted The School of Athens, a key work of the Renaissance?

A

Raphael.

20
Q

What type of art is known for its grandiose and dynamic style, originating in the 1600s?

A

Baroque.

21
Q

Who is the most famous sculptor and architect of the Baroque period known for works like The Ecstasy of Saint Teresa?

A

Gian Lorenzo Bernini.

22
Q

Who is the Italian sculptor known for his realistic depiction of human figures during the Renaissance?

A

Michelangelo.

23
Q

What Classical era composer wrote over 600 works, including symphonies and operas?

A

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.

24
Q

Who painted Las Meninas, an iconic work of the Spanish Golden Age?

A

Diego Velázquez.

25
Q

What is a musical form of the Classical period with three or more movements, often played by an orchestra?

A

Symphony.