Dynamics of Ecosystems Flashcards
What is a biogeochemical cycle
The carbon cycle, the water cycle, the nitrogen cycle.
What is bioaccumulation
The build up if a substance(usually a toxin)as it passes through a food chain
What is carrying capacity
The largest population that an envrimentccan support at any given time
What is a density dependant limiting factor
Biotic,so lack of food,space,starvation. Depends on the size of the population
What is a Density independent limiting factor
Abiotic, natural disasters. don’t depend on the size of the population
What is an invasive species
Are species that’s populationbis harmful to the environment. Not from the area originally
What is biodiversity
The difference in animals
The important elements of biogeochemical cycles held in ______such as the atmosphere, oceans,rocks, and soil
Reservoirs
In the process of _____,plants use sunlight energy to convert carbon dioxide from the atmosphere into glucose which is a carbon compound
Photosynthesis
___is produced as a waste product during cellular respiration and it is released back into the atmosphere
Carbon dioxide
On the water cycle, water_____in the atmosphere and falls to earth as ______
Condensed, precipitation
Plants lose water to the atmosphere through openings in their leaves in the process of _____
Transpiration
When animals exhale they ard releasing not only carbon dioxide also ______
Water
Nitrogen gas makes up about ___% of the earth’s atmosphere
78%
Nitrogen becomes avaliable to organisms only through the metabolic activities of a few types of _____
Bacteria