Dynamics And Expressive Techniques Flashcards
Constant tempo…
Very fast, fast, moderate, steady, slow.
Changes in dynamic levels…
Decresendo
Crescendo
changes in tempo…
Gradually getting faster Gradually getting slower Immediately slowing down Immediately faster Return to original speed
Constant tempo…
Very fast
Fast
Moderate
Steady slow
Dynamics…
Normally refers to the volume of a sound or note
Mf…
Mezzo forte > moderately loud
Mp…
Mezzo-piano > moderately soft
P…
Piano > soft
F…
Forte > loud
pp…
Pianissimo > very soft
ff…
Fortissimo > very loud
ppp…
Pianississimo > very very soft
fff…
Fortississimo > very very loud
Dynamics and expressive techniques…
Electronic manipulation, emphasis of sounds, changes in dynamic levels, instrumental and vocal techniques, ornamentation, tempo indications, dynamic levels (loudness/softness)
ornamentation…
Trill, turn, slide, glissando (all notes played on piano)