Dynamics Flashcards

1
Q

Very Soft

A

pp

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2
Q

p

A

soft

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3
Q

Moderately Soft

A

mp

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4
Q

mf

A

Moderately Loud

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5
Q

Loud

A

f

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6
Q

ff

A

very loud

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7
Q

< Crescendo

A

Gradually become louder

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8
Q

>

A

Gradually become softer

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9
Q

sfz - sf

A

Sudden accent on a single note or word

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10
Q

sfp

A

Sudden accent followed immediantly by soft

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11
Q

fp

A

Loud followed immediatly by soft

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12
Q

What is the overtone series?

A

A harmonic series

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13
Q

What is an interval?

A

The relationship between two tones

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14
Q

What is rhythm?

A

The motion of music in time

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15
Q

What is a meter?

A

A regular, recurring pattern of strong and weak beats

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16
Q

What is a time/meter signature?

A

The recurring pattern of duration is identified at the beginning of a composition