Dynamics Flashcards
+ Turning effect of forces
Definition of gravitational field strength
Gravitational force per unit mass
Newton’s first law
An object at rest remains at rest and an object in motion remains in motion with constant velocity, unless the object experiences a net external force
Newton’s second law
F = ma
Newton’s third law
If 2 objects interact, the magnitude of the force exerted on object 1 by object 2 is equal to the magnitude of the force exerted on object 2 by object 1, and these 2 forces are opposite in direction
What affects inertia?
Mass
What does it mean when an object is in equilibrium?
Resultant force = 0
Conditions of an action-reaction pair
Equal magnitude, opposite direction, acting on 2 different bodies
Principle of moments
For an object in equilibrium, the sum of clockwise moments about any point is equal to the sum of anticlockwise moments about the same point
Formula for moment about pivot
Moment = Force * Perpendicular distance of line of action of force from pivot