Dynamic Compressors Flashcards

1
Q

What causes blade fouling?

A

Dirty gas or the type of gas that compresses

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2
Q

When the flow through a compressor drops what happens to the pressure

A

Pressure rises causing flow reversal

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3
Q

In a variable speed drive control, stonewalling or (choked) is the point along the compressor curve where………….. Has been reached

A

max flow has been reached. Pressure increases and flow decreases.

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4
Q

What kind of impeller arrangement doubles the flow capacity of the compressor and reduces discharge pressure.

A

Double flow arrangement - random mounted (facing the same way)

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5
Q

Three main types of prime movers are.

A

Electric motors
Steam turbines
Gas turbines

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6
Q

How does air/gas flow through an axial compressor?

A

Through stages, until discharged in axial direction.

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7
Q

What 2 components may be used in a centrifugal compressor to increase pressure

A

Diffuser vanes and Volute casings or a combo of the two.

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8
Q

What component is responsible for compressor increase

A

Stator blades

V⬇️ = P⬆️

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9
Q

What causes axial thrust in a dynamic compressor.

A

Pressure between the impeller front and back shroud surface.

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10
Q

When maximum flow has been reached in dynamic compressors its referred to as

A

Stonewall or chocked flow

Occurs as gas velocity reaches the speed of sound.

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11
Q

What is surge?

A

When low flow causes flow reversal

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12
Q

The velocity turns Into pressure in what section of a of a dynamic compressor

A

The Volute

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